TY - JOUR
T1 - 24-Hour blood pressure control by once-daily administration of irbesartan assessed by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
AU - Fogari, Roberto
AU - Ambrosoli, Sergio
AU - Corradi, Luca
AU - Esposti, Ezio Degli
AU - Mos, Lucio
AU - Nami, Renato
AU - Nicrosini, Francesco
AU - Pessina, Achille C.
AU - Salvetti, Antonio
AU - Vaccarella, Alvaro
AU - Zanchetti, Alberto
AU - Martin, Ann
AU - Reeves, Richard A.
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - Objectives. To compare 24 h ambulatory blood pressure and trough office blood pressure lowerings after 8 weeks of therapy with 75 mg irbesartan once a day, 150 mg irbesartan once a day, and 75 mg irbesartan twice a day versus placebo; and to assess safety and tolerability of irbesartan therapy. Design. Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Setting. Sixteen centers in Italy. Patients. Caucasian patients (n = 215) aged ≤ 18 years with seated diastolic blood pressure 95-110 mmHg and ambulatory diastolic blood pressure (ADBP) ≤ 85 mmHg. Primary outcome. Mean 24 h ADBP after 8 weeks of irbesartan therapy. Results. Mean changes (value before treatment minus value after treatment) in ADBP for placebo, 75 mg irbesartan once a day, 150 mg irbesartan once a day, and 75 mg irbesartan twice a day were -0.2, -5.4, -7.2, and -7.2 mmHg, respectively; respective changes in ambulatory systolic blood pressure were +1.6, -8.3, -10.5, and -9.7 mmHg. All irbesartan regimens reduced trough office seated diastolic blood pressure and seated systolic blood pressure after 2 and 8 weeks of treatment (all P <0.01, versus placebo except for seated systolic blood pressure in patients in the 75 mg irbesartan once a day group). Trough:peak ratios were ≤ 55% with 150 mg irbesartan once a day. Percentages of patients whose blood pressures were normalized with 150 mg irbesartan once a day (45%) and 75 mg irbesartan twice a day (47%) were greater than those with placebo (14%, P <0.01) and with 75 mg irbesartan once a day (19%, NS, versus placebo). Adverse events with irbesartan were similar to those with placebo. Conclusions. All irbesartan regimens significantly reduced mean 24 h ADBP and ambulatory systolic blood pressure, and were well tolerated. Administration of 150 mg irbesartan once a day provided significant reduction of blood pressure for 24 h, equivalent to that obtained with the same daily dose divided into two separate administrations.
AB - Objectives. To compare 24 h ambulatory blood pressure and trough office blood pressure lowerings after 8 weeks of therapy with 75 mg irbesartan once a day, 150 mg irbesartan once a day, and 75 mg irbesartan twice a day versus placebo; and to assess safety and tolerability of irbesartan therapy. Design. Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Setting. Sixteen centers in Italy. Patients. Caucasian patients (n = 215) aged ≤ 18 years with seated diastolic blood pressure 95-110 mmHg and ambulatory diastolic blood pressure (ADBP) ≤ 85 mmHg. Primary outcome. Mean 24 h ADBP after 8 weeks of irbesartan therapy. Results. Mean changes (value before treatment minus value after treatment) in ADBP for placebo, 75 mg irbesartan once a day, 150 mg irbesartan once a day, and 75 mg irbesartan twice a day were -0.2, -5.4, -7.2, and -7.2 mmHg, respectively; respective changes in ambulatory systolic blood pressure were +1.6, -8.3, -10.5, and -9.7 mmHg. All irbesartan regimens reduced trough office seated diastolic blood pressure and seated systolic blood pressure after 2 and 8 weeks of treatment (all P <0.01, versus placebo except for seated systolic blood pressure in patients in the 75 mg irbesartan once a day group). Trough:peak ratios were ≤ 55% with 150 mg irbesartan once a day. Percentages of patients whose blood pressures were normalized with 150 mg irbesartan once a day (45%) and 75 mg irbesartan twice a day (47%) were greater than those with placebo (14%, P <0.01) and with 75 mg irbesartan once a day (19%, NS, versus placebo). Adverse events with irbesartan were similar to those with placebo. Conclusions. All irbesartan regimens significantly reduced mean 24 h ADBP and ambulatory systolic blood pressure, and were well tolerated. Administration of 150 mg irbesartan once a day provided significant reduction of blood pressure for 24 h, equivalent to that obtained with the same daily dose divided into two separate administrations.
KW - Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
KW - Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
KW - Hypertension
KW - Irbesartan
KW - Placebo-controlled trial
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U2 - 10.1097/00004872-199715120-00020
DO - 10.1097/00004872-199715120-00020
M3 - Article
C2 - 9431859
AN - SCOPUS:6844258187
VL - 15
SP - 1511
EP - 1518
JO - Journal of Hypertension
JF - Journal of Hypertension
SN - 0263-6352
IS - 12 I
ER -