TY - JOUR
T1 - A prospective study of a new combination chemotherapy regimen in patients older than 70 years with unfavorable non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
AU - Tirelli, U.
AU - Zagonel, V.
AU - Errante, D.
AU - Serraino, D.
AU - Talamini, R.
AU - De Cicco, M.
AU - Carbone, A.
AU - Monfardini, S.
PY - 1992
Y1 - 1992
N2 - Purpose: A prospective trial with a new combination of etoposide, mitoxantrone, and prednimustine (VMP), specifically devised for elderly patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), was undertaken. Patients and Methods: Between January 1987 and April 1990, 52 consecutive unselected patients older than 70 years (median age, 75.6 years) with stage I to IV intermediate- and high-grade NHL, or with stage III to IV low-grade malignancy with symptomatic disease received etoposide and prednimustine 80 mg/m2 orally for 5 days and mitoxantrone 8 to 10 mg/m2 day 1 intravenously (IV), every 21 days. Fourteen patients were previously treated. Results: Among the 48 assessable patients, the objective response rate was 81%; 46% of the patients achieved a complete response (CR). The overall toxicity seemed to be acceptable, with 15 (7%) episodes of grade 4 leukope-nia and 41 (18%) episodes of grade 3, over a total of 226 administered cycles. The median survival was 12 months. The patients who obtained CR have a longer survival than those who did not (34 v 8 months; P <.001). Fifty-eight percent of patients achieving CR were free from relapse at 24 months; up to 36 months from the start of therapy, 25% were free from relapse. As far as patients affected by diffuse histiocytic lymphoma, 66% of previously untreated patients obtained a CR, and 55% of them were still disease-free at 24 months from the start of therapy. Conclusion: We conclude that VMP is effective, well tolerated, and feasible on an outpatient basis in an unselected, elderly population affected by unfavorable NHL.
AB - Purpose: A prospective trial with a new combination of etoposide, mitoxantrone, and prednimustine (VMP), specifically devised for elderly patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), was undertaken. Patients and Methods: Between January 1987 and April 1990, 52 consecutive unselected patients older than 70 years (median age, 75.6 years) with stage I to IV intermediate- and high-grade NHL, or with stage III to IV low-grade malignancy with symptomatic disease received etoposide and prednimustine 80 mg/m2 orally for 5 days and mitoxantrone 8 to 10 mg/m2 day 1 intravenously (IV), every 21 days. Fourteen patients were previously treated. Results: Among the 48 assessable patients, the objective response rate was 81%; 46% of the patients achieved a complete response (CR). The overall toxicity seemed to be acceptable, with 15 (7%) episodes of grade 4 leukope-nia and 41 (18%) episodes of grade 3, over a total of 226 administered cycles. The median survival was 12 months. The patients who obtained CR have a longer survival than those who did not (34 v 8 months; P <.001). Fifty-eight percent of patients achieving CR were free from relapse at 24 months; up to 36 months from the start of therapy, 25% were free from relapse. As far as patients affected by diffuse histiocytic lymphoma, 66% of previously untreated patients obtained a CR, and 55% of them were still disease-free at 24 months from the start of therapy. Conclusion: We conclude that VMP is effective, well tolerated, and feasible on an outpatient basis in an unselected, elderly population affected by unfavorable NHL.
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M3 - Article
C2 - 1732423
AN - SCOPUS:0026513004
VL - 10
SP - 228
EP - 236
JO - Journal of Clinical Oncology
JF - Journal of Clinical Oncology
SN - 0732-183X
IS - 2
ER -