TY - CHAP
T1 - Additional organs involved in antiphospholipid syndrome
T2 - Eye, ear-nose-throat, lung, gastroenteric system, endocrine glands
AU - De Santis, Maria
AU - Ceribelli, Angela
AU - Selmi, Carlo
PY - 2015/1/1
Y1 - 2015/1/1
N2 - Antiphospholipid (PL) syndrome (APS) is a multiorgan disease and as such, albeit in rare cases, its manifestations can be found in the eye, ear-nose-throat district, lung, gastrointestinal system, and endocrine glands. In these cases, particularly when they represent the first manifestation, the diagnosis can be challenging. Moreover, due to the frequent association of APS and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), it is often difficult to establish if a clinic manifestation is primarily related to APS, SLE, or both. In the present chapter we will review the available reports, mostly represented by single cases or small series, of these additional less obvious organs involved in APS (Fig. 13.1).
AB - Antiphospholipid (PL) syndrome (APS) is a multiorgan disease and as such, albeit in rare cases, its manifestations can be found in the eye, ear-nose-throat district, lung, gastrointestinal system, and endocrine glands. In these cases, particularly when they represent the first manifestation, the diagnosis can be challenging. Moreover, due to the frequent association of APS and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), it is often difficult to establish if a clinic manifestation is primarily related to APS, SLE, or both. In the present chapter we will review the available reports, mostly represented by single cases or small series, of these additional less obvious organs involved in APS (Fig. 13.1).
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U2 - 10.1007/978-3-319-11044-8_13
DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-11044-8_13
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:84944534953
SN - 9783319110448
SN - 9783319110431
SP - 163
EP - 168
BT - Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome: From Bench to Bedside
PB - Springer International Publishing
ER -