TY - JOUR
T1 - Anti-GD1a ganglioside antibodies in peripheral motor syndromes
AU - Carpo, Marinella
AU - Nobile-Orazio, Eduardo
AU - Meucci, Nicoletta
AU - Gamba, Massimo
AU - Barbieri, Sergio
AU - Allaria, Silvia
AU - Scarlato, Guglielmo
PY - 1996
Y1 - 1996
N2 - High titers of anti-GD1a antibodies have been found in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome or motor neuropathy. To determine the possible diagnostic relevance of these antibodies, we measured serum anti-GD1a IgG and IgM antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 195 patients with different motor syndromes and in 335 control subjects. Moderately high antibody titers (1/ 1,280-1/5,120) were occasionally found in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (5%), multifocal motor neuropathy (18%), lower motor neuron disease (3.8%), or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (1.8%) and in immunological control subjects (1.2%), while titers of 1/20,480 or higher were only found in 2 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (IgG in both) and 2 with motor neuropathy and IgMλ. monoclonal gammopathy improving with immunotherapy. In both motor neuropathy patients and the Guillain-Barré syndrome patient who were retested during recovery, anti-GD1a titers decreased concomitantly with clinical improvement. High anti-GD1a antibody titers may be found in several motor syndromes but only markedly increased anti-GD1a titers are strictly associated with potentially treatable dysimmune neuropathies.
AB - High titers of anti-GD1a antibodies have been found in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome or motor neuropathy. To determine the possible diagnostic relevance of these antibodies, we measured serum anti-GD1a IgG and IgM antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 195 patients with different motor syndromes and in 335 control subjects. Moderately high antibody titers (1/ 1,280-1/5,120) were occasionally found in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (5%), multifocal motor neuropathy (18%), lower motor neuron disease (3.8%), or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (1.8%) and in immunological control subjects (1.2%), while titers of 1/20,480 or higher were only found in 2 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (IgG in both) and 2 with motor neuropathy and IgMλ. monoclonal gammopathy improving with immunotherapy. In both motor neuropathy patients and the Guillain-Barré syndrome patient who were retested during recovery, anti-GD1a titers decreased concomitantly with clinical improvement. High anti-GD1a antibody titers may be found in several motor syndromes but only markedly increased anti-GD1a titers are strictly associated with potentially treatable dysimmune neuropathies.
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M3 - Article
C2 - 8619533
AN - SCOPUS:0029664577
VL - 39
SP - 539
EP - 543
JO - Annals of Neurology
JF - Annals of Neurology
SN - 0364-5134
IS - 4
ER -