TY - JOUR
T1 - Artificial Intelligence as a Business Partner in Cardiovascular Precision Medicine
T2 - an Emerging Approach for Disease Detection and Treatment Optimization
AU - Visco, Valeria
AU - Ferruzzi, Germano Junior
AU - Nicastro, Federico
AU - Virtuoso, Nicola
AU - Carrizzo, Albino
AU - Galasso, Gennaro
AU - Vecchione, Carmine
AU - Ciccarelli, Michele
N1 - Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - BACKGROUND: In the real world, medical practice is changing hand in hand with the development of new Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems and problems from different areas have been successfully solved using AI algorithms. Specifically, the use of AI techniques in setting up or building precision medicine is significant in terms of the accuracy of disease discovery and tailored treatment. Moreover, with the use of technology, clinical personnel can deliver a very much efficient healthcare service.OBJECTIVE: This article reviews AI state-of-the-art in cardiovascular disease management, focusing on diagnostic and therapeutic improvements.METHODS: To that end, we conducted a detailed PubMed search on AI application from distinct areas of cardiology: heart failure, arterial hypertension, atrial fibrillation, syncope and cardiovascular rehabilitation. Particularly, to assess the impact of these technologies in clinical decision-making, this research considers technical and medical aspects.RESULTS: On one hand, some devices in heart failure, atrial fibrillation and cardiac rehabilitation represent an inexpensive, not invasive or not very invasive approach to long-term surveillance and management in these areas. On the other hand, the availability of large datasets (big data) is a useful tool to predict the development and outcome of many cardiovascular diseases. In summary, with this new guided therapy, the physician can supply prompt, individualised, and tailored treatment and the patients feel safe as they are continuously monitored, with a significant psychological effect.CONCLUSION: Soon, tailored patient care via telemonitoring can improve the clinical practice because AI-based systems support cardiologists in daily medical activities, improving disease detection and treatment. However, the physician-patient relationship remains a pivotal step.
AB - BACKGROUND: In the real world, medical practice is changing hand in hand with the development of new Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems and problems from different areas have been successfully solved using AI algorithms. Specifically, the use of AI techniques in setting up or building precision medicine is significant in terms of the accuracy of disease discovery and tailored treatment. Moreover, with the use of technology, clinical personnel can deliver a very much efficient healthcare service.OBJECTIVE: This article reviews AI state-of-the-art in cardiovascular disease management, focusing on diagnostic and therapeutic improvements.METHODS: To that end, we conducted a detailed PubMed search on AI application from distinct areas of cardiology: heart failure, arterial hypertension, atrial fibrillation, syncope and cardiovascular rehabilitation. Particularly, to assess the impact of these technologies in clinical decision-making, this research considers technical and medical aspects.RESULTS: On one hand, some devices in heart failure, atrial fibrillation and cardiac rehabilitation represent an inexpensive, not invasive or not very invasive approach to long-term surveillance and management in these areas. On the other hand, the availability of large datasets (big data) is a useful tool to predict the development and outcome of many cardiovascular diseases. In summary, with this new guided therapy, the physician can supply prompt, individualised, and tailored treatment and the patients feel safe as they are continuously monitored, with a significant psychological effect.CONCLUSION: Soon, tailored patient care via telemonitoring can improve the clinical practice because AI-based systems support cardiologists in daily medical activities, improving disease detection and treatment. However, the physician-patient relationship remains a pivotal step.
U2 - 10.2174/0929867328666201218122633
DO - 10.2174/0929867328666201218122633
M3 - Article
C2 - 33342402
SP - 6569
EP - 6590
JO - Current Medicinal Chemistry
JF - Current Medicinal Chemistry
SN - 0929-8673
ER -