TY - JOUR
T1 - Bartholow, Sciamanna, Alberti
T2 - Pioneers in the electrical stimulation of the exposed human cerebral cortex
AU - Zago, Stefano
AU - Ferrucci, Roberta
AU - Fregni, Felipe
AU - Priori, Alberto
PY - 2008/10
Y1 - 2008/10
N2 - Although the past 25 years have witnessed increasing interest in human brain stimulation, its historical development is marked by phases of fascination and obscurity. Its history dates back to the 19th century when the first reports describing application of an electric current to an isolated point on the exposed brain made brain stimulation a major neuroscientific novelty of the time. In this article, the authors present and discuss a number of early experiments involving electrical stimulation of the exposed human brain. In this important, albeit unexplored, historical chapter of brain stimulation, the 3 investigators, Bartholow, Sciamanna, and Alberti, were the first to reproduce findings in animals with electrical brain stimulation in humans.
AB - Although the past 25 years have witnessed increasing interest in human brain stimulation, its historical development is marked by phases of fascination and obscurity. Its history dates back to the 19th century when the first reports describing application of an electric current to an isolated point on the exposed brain made brain stimulation a major neuroscientific novelty of the time. In this article, the authors present and discuss a number of early experiments involving electrical stimulation of the exposed human brain. In this important, albeit unexplored, historical chapter of brain stimulation, the 3 investigators, Bartholow, Sciamanna, and Alberti, were the first to reproduce findings in animals with electrical brain stimulation in humans.
KW - History of neurosciences
KW - Human brain stimulation
KW - Neurophysiology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=49649123552&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=49649123552&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/1073858407311101
DO - 10.1177/1073858407311101
M3 - Article
C2 - 18219054
AN - SCOPUS:49649123552
VL - 14
SP - 521
EP - 528
JO - Neuroscientist
JF - Neuroscientist
SN - 1073-8584
IS - 5
ER -