Abstract
Purpose: The prognostic impact of baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is debated. To evaluate this issue, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the role of CRP value in predicting early-stage NSCLC survival. Methods: Ten articles on early-stage NSCLC were eligible and included in our study. We performed a randomeffects meta-analysis and assessed heterogeneity and publication bias. We pooled hazard ratio (HR) estimates and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) on mortality for the comparison between the study-specific highest category of CRP level versus the lowest one. Results: In overall analysis, elevated pretreatment CRP values were significantly associated with poor overall survival (HR 1.60, 95% CI 1.30-1.97, p<0.001, I2 = 71.9%). Similar results were observed across considered strata. However, higher mortality risk was reported in studies in which CRP was combined with other factors (HR 1.96, 95% CI 1.58-2.45) and in those using a cutoff value of 3 mg/L (HR 1.89, 95% CI 1.52-2.35). Conclusions: Based on our analysis, baseline high CRP level is significantly associated with poor prognosis in early-stage NSCLC. Further prospective controlled studies are needed to confirm these data.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 441-449 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Tumori |
Volume | 102 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sep 1 2016 |
Keywords
- C-reactive protein
- Early stage
- Meta-analysis
- Non-small-cell lung cancer
- Prognostic factor
- Survival
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)
- Oncology
- Cancer Research