Abstract
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1687-1698 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Quant. Imaging Med. Surg. |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2020 |
Keywords
- Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
- Fat mass index
- Obesity
- Sarcopenia
- body composition
- comparative study
- dual energy X ray absorptiometry
- fat mass
- human
- image analysis
- intra-abdominal fat
- lipodystrophy
- muscle mass
- obesity
- practice guideline
- radiation dose
- Review
- sarcopenia
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Body composition with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: From basics to new tools : Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery. / Messina, C.; Albano, D.; Gitto, S.; Tofanelli, L.; Bazzocchi, A.; Ulivieri, F.M.; Guglielmi, G.; Sconfienza, L.M.
In: Quant. Imaging Med. Surg., Vol. 10, No. 8, 2020, p. 1687-1698.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Body composition with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: From basics to new tools
T2 - Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery
AU - Messina, C.
AU - Albano, D.
AU - Gitto, S.
AU - Tofanelli, L.
AU - Bazzocchi, A.
AU - Ulivieri, F.M.
AU - Guglielmi, G.
AU - Sconfienza, L.M.
N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 23 February 2021 Correspondence Address: Messina, C.Via Riccardo Galeazzi, Italy; email: carmelo.messina@unimi.it References: Glüer, CC., 30 years of DXA technology innovations (2017) Bone, 104, pp. 7-12; Shepherd, JA, Ng, BK, Sommer, MJ, Heymsfield, SB., Body composition by DXA (2017) Bone, 104, pp. 101-105; Guglielmi, G, Ponti, F, Agostini, M, Amadori, M, Battista, G, Bazzocchi, A., The role of DXA in sarcopenia (2016) Aging Clin Exp Res, 28, pp. 1047-1060; Bazzocchi, A, Ponti, F, Albisinni, U, Battista, G, Guglielmi, G., DXA: Technical aspects and application (2016) Eur J Radiol, 85, pp. 1481-1492; Laskey, MA., Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and body composition (1996) Nutrition, 12, pp. 45-51; (2011) Dual Energy X Ray Absorptiometry for Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition Assessment, , Human Health Serie 15. 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(2019) Eur Radiol, 29, pp. 1-2; Ethgen, O, Beaudart, C, Buckinx, F, Bruyère, O, Reginster, JY., The Future Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Europe: A Claim for Public Health Action (2017) Calcif Tissue Int, 100, pp. 229-234; Vezzoli, A, Mrakic-Sposta, S, Montorsi, M, Porcelli, S, Vago, P, Cereda, F, Longo, S, Narici, M., Moderate Intensity Resistive Training Reduces Oxidative Stress and Improves Muscle Mass and Function in Older Individuals (2019) Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 8, p. 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PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in nowadays considered one of the most versatile imaging techniques for the evaluation of metabolic bone disorders such as osteoporosis, sarcopenia and obesity. The advantages of DXA over other imaging techniques are the very low radiation dose, its accuracy and simplicity of use. In addition, fat mass (FM) and lean mass (LM) values by DXA shows very good accuracy compared to that of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. In this review we will explain the technical working principles of body composition with DXA, together with the possible limitations and pitfalls that should be avoided in daily routine to produce high-quality DXA examinations. We will also cover the current clinical practical application of whole body DXA values, with particular emphasis on the use of LM indices in the diagnostic workup of reduced muscle mass, sarcopenia and osteosarcopenic obesity according to the most recent guidelines. The possible use of adipose indices will be considered, such as the fat mass index (FMI) or the android/gynoid ratio, as well as lipodystrophy indices and the evaluation of visceral adipose tissue (VAT). Whenever available, we will provide possible cut-off diagnostic values for each of these LM and FM indices, according to current literature and guidelines. © 2020 AME Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
AB - Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in nowadays considered one of the most versatile imaging techniques for the evaluation of metabolic bone disorders such as osteoporosis, sarcopenia and obesity. The advantages of DXA over other imaging techniques are the very low radiation dose, its accuracy and simplicity of use. In addition, fat mass (FM) and lean mass (LM) values by DXA shows very good accuracy compared to that of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. In this review we will explain the technical working principles of body composition with DXA, together with the possible limitations and pitfalls that should be avoided in daily routine to produce high-quality DXA examinations. We will also cover the current clinical practical application of whole body DXA values, with particular emphasis on the use of LM indices in the diagnostic workup of reduced muscle mass, sarcopenia and osteosarcopenic obesity according to the most recent guidelines. The possible use of adipose indices will be considered, such as the fat mass index (FMI) or the android/gynoid ratio, as well as lipodystrophy indices and the evaluation of visceral adipose tissue (VAT). Whenever available, we will provide possible cut-off diagnostic values for each of these LM and FM indices, according to current literature and guidelines. © 2020 AME Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
KW - Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
KW - Fat mass index
KW - Obesity
KW - Sarcopenia
KW - body composition
KW - comparative study
KW - dual energy X ray absorptiometry
KW - fat mass
KW - human
KW - image analysis
KW - intra-abdominal fat
KW - lipodystrophy
KW - muscle mass
KW - obesity
KW - practice guideline
KW - radiation dose
KW - Review
KW - sarcopenia
U2 - 10.21037/QIMS.2020.03.02
DO - 10.21037/QIMS.2020.03.02
M3 - Article
VL - 10
SP - 1687
EP - 1698
JO - Quant. Imaging Med. Surg.
JF - Quant. Imaging Med. Surg.
SN - 2223-4292
IS - 8
ER -