Abstract
BACKGROUND: Pauses in chest compressions (CCs) have a negative association with survival from cardiac arrest. Electrocardiographic (ECG) rhythm analysis and defibrillator charging are significant contributors to CC pauses.
OBJECTIVE: Accuracy of the Analysis During Compressions with Fast Reconfirmation (ADC-FR) algorithm, which features automated rhythm analysis and charging during CCs to reduce CC pauses, was retrospectively determined in a large database of ECGs from 2701 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
METHODS: The ADC-FR algorithm generated a total of 7264 advisories, of which 3575 were randomly assigned to a development data set and 3689 to a test data set. With ADC-FR, a high-pass digital filter is used to remove CC artifacts, while the underlying ECG rhythm is automatically interpreted. When CCs are paused at the end of the 2-minute cardiopulmonary resuscitation interval, a 3-second reconfirmation analysis is performed using the artifact-free ECG to confirm the shock/no-shock advisory. The sensitivity and specificity of the ADC-FR algorithm in correctly identifying shockable/nonshockable rhythms during CCs were calculated.
RESULTS: In both data sets, the accuracy of the ADC-FR algorithm for each ECG rhythm exceeded the recommended performance goals, which apply to a standard artifact-free ECG analysis. Sensitivity and specificity were 97% and 99%, respectively, for the development data set and 95% and 99% for the test data set.
CONCLUSION: The ADC-FR algorithm is highly accurate in discriminating shockable and nonshockable rhythms and can be used to reduce CC pauses.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 248-255 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Heart Rhythm |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2018 |
Keywords
- Algorithms
- Artifacts
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/methods
- Electrocardiography
- Female
- Heart Massage
- Heart Rate/physiology
- Humans
- Male
- Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest/physiopathology
- Retrospective Studies
- Time Factors