Cardiovascular disease in women with HIV-1 infection

M Volpe; Alessia Uglietti; A Castagna; Cristina Mussini; Giulla Marchetti; R Bellagamba; Teresa Bini; D Mancusi; Roberta Termini

doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.117

Cardiovascular disease in women with HIV-1 infection

M Volpe, Alessia Uglietti, A Castagna, Cristina Mussini, Giulla Marchetti, R Bellagamba, Teresa Bini, D Mancusi, Roberta Termini

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in women, nevertheless it is often underestimated in female patients without overt risk factors. The chronic infection by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is clearly associated, along with the use of certain antiretroviral drugs and traditional risk factors, with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this manuscript is to review the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnostic approach, primary and secondary prevention strategies of cardiovascular disease in HIV-negative and HIV-positive female subjects. The ultimate goal is to promote knowledge and development of specific and appropriate clinical interventions and guidelines in this group of high-risk patients, mostly in view of the expected growth of ageing females with HIV. Copyright Â© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	50-56
Number of pages	7
Journal	International Journal of Cardiology
Volume	241
Issue number	11
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.117
Publication status	Published - 2017

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Volpe, M., Uglietti, A., Castagna, A., Mussini, C., Marchetti, G., Bellagamba, R., Bini, T., Mancusi, D., & Termini, R. (2017). Cardiovascular disease in women with HIV-1 infection. International Journal of Cardiology, 241(11), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.117

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AU - Volpe, M

AU - Uglietti, Alessia

AU - Castagna, A

AU - Mussini, Cristina

AU - Marchetti, Giulla

AU - Bellagamba, R

AU - Bini, Teresa

AU - Mancusi, D

AU - Termini, Roberta

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AB - Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in women, nevertheless it is often underestimated in female patients without overt risk factors. The chronic infection by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is clearly associated, along with the use of certain antiretroviral drugs and traditional risk factors, with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this manuscript is to review the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnostic approach, primary and secondary prevention strategies of cardiovascular disease in HIV-negative and HIV-positive female subjects. The ultimate goal is to promote knowledge and development of specific and appropriate clinical interventions and guidelines in this group of high-risk patients, mostly in view of the expected growth of ageing females with HIV. Copyright Â© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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