Abstract
AIMS: Our study aimed to review the impact of COVID-19 pandemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, to analyze the clinical characteristics of the infection and to propose clinical practice recommendations from the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (ISPED).
METHODS: A literature search was carried out in the guideline databases, Medline and Embase and in Diabetes Societies websites until May 21st, 2020 for guidelines and recommendations on type 1 diabetes mellitus management during COVID-19 pandemic.
RESULTS: COVID-19 infection in pediatric patients seems to be clinically less severe than in adults; children have so far accounted for 1-5% of diagnosed cases, with a median age of 6.7 years (1 day-15 years) and better prognosis. Clinical manifestations include mild, moderate, severe disease up to critical illness. There is currently no evidence suggesting a higher risk of COVID-19 infection in children with diabetes than unaffected peers. Besides general recommendations for pediatric patients, ISPED has proposed specific measures for patients with diabetes.
CONCLUSION: COVID-19 outbreak modified type 1 diabetes management, and telemedicine has been demonstrating to be an effective new tool for patients care. Moreover psychological aspects deserve attention and future researchs are mandatory.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 108372 |
Journal | Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice |
Volume | 168 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2020 |
Keywords
- Adolescent
- Age of Onset
- Betacoronavirus
- COVID-19
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/epidemiology
- Endocrinology/organization & administration
- Female
- Humans
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn
- Italy/epidemiology
- Male
- Pandemics
- Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology
- SARS-CoV-2
- Societies, Medical
- Telemedicine/organization & administration