Catheter-related bloodstream infection

Adriana Toro; Roberto Biffi; Isidoro Di Carlo; I. Di Carlo

doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2373-4

Catheter-related bloodstream infection

Adriana Toro, Roberto Biffi, Isidoro Di Carlo, I. Di Carlo

Istituto Europeo di Oncologia

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

The development of catheter-related septicemia is the most serious complicatio nof venous access. Risk factors may be related to the patients, to the catheter or to the location in which the procedure is performed. The most common organism isolated from catheter tip cultures are skin flora such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species. Infection of the totally implantable venous access device (TIVAD) can occur without local signs, but with unexplained fever or systemic signs of sepsis. Most cases of catheterrelated bacteremia can be successfully treated in situ with systemic antibiotics, more difficult to eradicate cases and early catheter removal should be considered seriously.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Totally Implantable Venous Access Devices: Management in Mid- and Long-Term Clinical Setting
Publisher	Springer-Verlag Italia s.r.l.
Pages	167-171
Number of pages	5
ISBN (Print)	9788847023734, 9788847023727
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2373-4
Publication status	Published - Jan 1 2012

Keywords

Antibiotic therapy
Bacteremia
Catheter-Related bloodstream infection (CRBI)
Infection
Peripheral blood culture
Sepsis
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Streptococcus species

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine(all)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-88-470-2373-4

Cite this

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AU - Biffi, Roberto

AU - Carlo, Isidoro Di

AU - Carlo, I. Di

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N2 - The development of catheter-related septicemia is the most serious complicatio nof venous access. Risk factors may be related to the patients, to the catheter or to the location in which the procedure is performed. The most common organism isolated from catheter tip cultures are skin flora such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species. Infection of the totally implantable venous access device (TIVAD) can occur without local signs, but with unexplained fever or systemic signs of sepsis. Most cases of catheterrelated bacteremia can be successfully treated in situ with systemic antibiotics, more difficult to eradicate cases and early catheter removal should be considered seriously.

AB - The development of catheter-related septicemia is the most serious complicatio nof venous access. Risk factors may be related to the patients, to the catheter or to the location in which the procedure is performed. The most common organism isolated from catheter tip cultures are skin flora such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species. Infection of the totally implantable venous access device (TIVAD) can occur without local signs, but with unexplained fever or systemic signs of sepsis. Most cases of catheterrelated bacteremia can be successfully treated in situ with systemic antibiotics, more difficult to eradicate cases and early catheter removal should be considered seriously.

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KW - Bacteremia

KW - Catheter-Related bloodstream infection (CRBI)

KW - Infection

KW - Peripheral blood culture

KW - Sepsis

KW - Staphylococcus aureus

KW - Staphylococcus epidermidis

KW - Streptococcus species

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Catheter-related bloodstream infection

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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