Abstract
The cell membrane expression and functional role of the interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) was analyzed in nine patients with lymphoproliferative disease of granular lymphocytes (LDGL) using monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) specific for the p75 (TU27) and the p55 (anti-Tac) subunits of IL-2R. Four patients were characterized by the proliferation of CD3+CD8+ granular lymphocytes (GL) expressing the α/β T-cell receptor (Tα/β) and one case by the proliferation of CD3+CD4-CD8- GL expressing the γ/δ T-cell receptor (Tγδ); in four additional cases proliferating cells were CD3 negative GL. Consistent with data observed on normal GL, phenotypic analysis demonstrated that patients' GL lack the expression of the p55 IL-2R, whereas the p75 subunit is constitutionally expressed by expanding GL of both T-cell (either Tαβ and Tγδ) and natural killer (NK) origin in variable proportions (11% to 94% of cells). The analysis of the cytotoxic and proliferative activity demonstrated that the anti-p55 MoAb failed to inhibit IL-2-mediated activation, whereas a marked inhibition of both cytotoxicity and proliferation were obtained using the anti-p75 chain specific MoAb. These data indicate that the p75 chain of IL-2R is responsible for IL-2 signal transduction in both CDS+ and CD3- LDGL patients' GL.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2080-2085 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Blood |
Volume | 76 |
Issue number | 10 |
Publication status | Published - Nov 15 1990 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Hematology