Abstract
In order to examine the relationship between cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis (UC), we carried out a case-control study of smoking habits in 84 patients with UC and in two different types of controls: 84 taken from a hospital population and 84 from the general population, matched to the cases for age, sex, school education and social class. Non-smokers were found to have a greater UC risk than smokers in both internal controls (Odds ratio = 4.6, 95% CL = 1.8-11.7) and external controls (OR = 10, 95% CL = 3.6-26.9). There was a larger number of ex-smokers among patients with UC than among the controls. Evaluations at the time of disease onset also demonstrated that ex-smokers had a greater relative risk. Furthermore, 84% of the ex-smoker patients had stopped smoking before the onset of symptoms. Conditional multiple logistic regression with the introduction of alcohol (wine) and coffee as additional variable factors to age, sex, education and social class confirmed the independent protective effect of smoking on UC (OR for internal controls = 4.2, 95% CL = 1.7-10.2, OR for external controls = 5.7, 95% CL = 2.3-14.1). There results indicate that non-smokers and especially ex-smokers of cigarettes have a great risk of UC, and thus confirm the results of other studies.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 202-204 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| Journal | Hepato-Gastroenterology |
| Volume | 36 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Publication status | Published - 1989 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Gastroenterology
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Cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis. A case control study. / Lorusso, D.; Leo, S.; Misciagna, G.; Guerra, V.
In: Hepato-Gastroenterology, Vol. 36, No. 4, 1989, p. 202-204.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis. A case control study
AU - Lorusso, D.
AU - Leo, S.
AU - Misciagna, G.
AU - Guerra, V.
PY - 1989
Y1 - 1989
N2 - In order to examine the relationship between cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis (UC), we carried out a case-control study of smoking habits in 84 patients with UC and in two different types of controls: 84 taken from a hospital population and 84 from the general population, matched to the cases for age, sex, school education and social class. Non-smokers were found to have a greater UC risk than smokers in both internal controls (Odds ratio = 4.6, 95% CL = 1.8-11.7) and external controls (OR = 10, 95% CL = 3.6-26.9). There was a larger number of ex-smokers among patients with UC than among the controls. Evaluations at the time of disease onset also demonstrated that ex-smokers had a greater relative risk. Furthermore, 84% of the ex-smoker patients had stopped smoking before the onset of symptoms. Conditional multiple logistic regression with the introduction of alcohol (wine) and coffee as additional variable factors to age, sex, education and social class confirmed the independent protective effect of smoking on UC (OR for internal controls = 4.2, 95% CL = 1.7-10.2, OR for external controls = 5.7, 95% CL = 2.3-14.1). There results indicate that non-smokers and especially ex-smokers of cigarettes have a great risk of UC, and thus confirm the results of other studies.
AB - In order to examine the relationship between cigarette smoking and ulcerative colitis (UC), we carried out a case-control study of smoking habits in 84 patients with UC and in two different types of controls: 84 taken from a hospital population and 84 from the general population, matched to the cases for age, sex, school education and social class. Non-smokers were found to have a greater UC risk than smokers in both internal controls (Odds ratio = 4.6, 95% CL = 1.8-11.7) and external controls (OR = 10, 95% CL = 3.6-26.9). There was a larger number of ex-smokers among patients with UC than among the controls. Evaluations at the time of disease onset also demonstrated that ex-smokers had a greater relative risk. Furthermore, 84% of the ex-smoker patients had stopped smoking before the onset of symptoms. Conditional multiple logistic regression with the introduction of alcohol (wine) and coffee as additional variable factors to age, sex, education and social class confirmed the independent protective effect of smoking on UC (OR for internal controls = 4.2, 95% CL = 1.7-10.2, OR for external controls = 5.7, 95% CL = 2.3-14.1). There results indicate that non-smokers and especially ex-smokers of cigarettes have a great risk of UC, and thus confirm the results of other studies.
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M3 - Article
C2 - 2807139
AN - SCOPUS:0024416234
VL - 36
SP - 202
EP - 204
JO - Acta hepato-splenologica
JF - Acta hepato-splenologica
SN - 0172-6390
IS - 4
ER -