Cortical sources of resting-state EEG rhythms in "experienced" HIV subjects under antiretroviral therapy

Claudio Babiloni; Paola Buffo; Fabrizio Vecchio; Paolo Onorati; Chiara Muratori; Stefano Ferracuti; Paolo Roma; Michele Battuello; Nicole Donato; Giuseppe Noce; Francesco Di Campli; Laura Gianserra; Elisabetta Teti; Antonio Aceti; Andrea Soricelli; Magdalena Viscione; Massimo Andreoni; Paolo M. Rossini; Alfredo Pennica

doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2014.01.024

Cortical sources of resting-state EEG rhythms in "experienced" HIV subjects under antiretroviral therapy

Claudio Babiloni, Paola Buffo, Fabrizio Vecchio, Paolo Onorati, Chiara Muratori, Stefano Ferracuti, Paolo Roma, Michele Battuello, Nicole Donato, Giuseppe Noce, Francesco Di Campli, Laura Gianserra, Elisabetta Teti, Antonio Aceti, Andrea Soricelli, Magdalena Viscione, Massimo Andreoni, Paolo M. Rossini, Alfredo Pennica

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Abstract

Objective: Treatment-naïve patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are characterized by diffuse abnormalities of resting-state cortical electroencephalographic (EEG) rhythms (Babiloni et al., 2012a). Here, we tested the hypothesis that these EEG rhythms vary as a function of the systemic immune activity and antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV patients. Methods: Resting-state eyes-closed EEG data were recorded in 68 ART-HIV patients (mini mental state evaluation (MMSE) of 27.5. ±. 0.3 SEM), in 60 treatment-naïve HIV subjects (MMSE of 27.5. ±. 0.4 SEM) and in 75 age-matched cognitively normal subjects (MMSE of 29.3. ±. 0.1 SEM). Based on the CD4 lymphocytes' count, we divided ART-HIV subjects into two subgroups: those with CD4. >. 500. cells/μl (ART-HIV+) and those with CD4.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1792-1802
Number of pages	11
Journal	Clinical Neurophysiology
Volume	125
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014.01.024
Publication status	Published - 2014

Keywords

Alpha
Brain rhythms
CD4 lymphocyte
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Low-resolution brain electromagnetic source tomography (LORETA)
Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Clinical Neurology
Neurology
Physiology (medical)
Sensory Systems
Medicine(all)

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Babiloni, C., Buffo, P., Vecchio, F., Onorati, P., Muratori, C., Ferracuti, S., Roma, P., Battuello, M., Donato, N., Noce, G., Di Campli, F., Gianserra, L., Teti, E., Aceti, A., Soricelli, A., Viscione, M., Andreoni, M., Rossini, P. M., & Pennica, A. (2014). Cortical sources of resting-state EEG rhythms in "experienced" HIV subjects under antiretroviral therapy. Clinical Neurophysiology, 125(9), 1792-1802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014.01.024

Cortical sources of resting-state EEG rhythms in "experienced" HIV subjects under antiretroviral therapy. / Babiloni, Claudio; Buffo, Paola; Vecchio, Fabrizio; Onorati, Paolo; Muratori, Chiara; Ferracuti, Stefano; Roma, Paolo; Battuello, Michele; Donato, Nicole; Noce, Giuseppe; Di Campli, Francesco; Gianserra, Laura; Teti, Elisabetta; Aceti, Antonio; Soricelli, Andrea; Viscione, Magdalena; Andreoni, Massimo; Rossini, Paolo M.; Pennica, Alfredo.

In: Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 125, No. 9, 2014, p. 1792-1802.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Babiloni, C, Buffo, P, Vecchio, F, Onorati, P, Muratori, C, Ferracuti, S, Roma, P, Battuello, M, Donato, N, Noce, G, Di Campli, F, Gianserra, L, Teti, E, Aceti, A, Soricelli, A, Viscione, M, Andreoni, M, Rossini, PM & Pennica, A 2014, 'Cortical sources of resting-state EEG rhythms in "experienced" HIV subjects under antiretroviral therapy', Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 125, no. 9, pp. 1792-1802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014.01.024

Babiloni, Claudio ; Buffo, Paola ; Vecchio, Fabrizio ; Onorati, Paolo ; Muratori, Chiara ; Ferracuti, Stefano ; Roma, Paolo ; Battuello, Michele ; Donato, Nicole ; Noce, Giuseppe ; Di Campli, Francesco ; Gianserra, Laura ; Teti, Elisabetta ; Aceti, Antonio ; Soricelli, Andrea ; Viscione, Magdalena ; Andreoni, Massimo ; Rossini, Paolo M. ; Pennica, Alfredo. / Cortical sources of resting-state EEG rhythms in "experienced" HIV subjects under antiretroviral therapy. In: Clinical Neurophysiology. 2014 ; Vol. 125, No. 9. pp. 1792-1802.

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AU - Vecchio, Fabrizio

AU - Onorati, Paolo

AU - Muratori, Chiara

AU - Ferracuti, Stefano

AU - Roma, Paolo

AU - Battuello, Michele

AU - Donato, Nicole

AU - Noce, Giuseppe

AU - Di Campli, Francesco

AU - Gianserra, Laura

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AU - Aceti, Antonio

AU - Soricelli, Andrea

AU - Viscione, Magdalena

AU - Andreoni, Massimo

AU - Rossini, Paolo M.

AU - Pennica, Alfredo

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