Definition, type, frequency and prognostic impact of anaemia in chronic heart failure

Stefan D. Anker; Wolfram Steinborn

doi:10.1016/S1567-4215(03)80006-1

Definition, type, frequency and prognostic impact of anaemia in chronic heart failure

Stefan D. Anker, Wolfram Steinborn

Istituto San Raffaele Pisana

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Whilst anaemia is known to cause heart failure, CHF may also frequently cause anaemia. There is a positive correlation between the severity of heart failure and the prevalence and severity of anaemia in CHF. The presence of anaemia in CHF independently predicts increased mortality in HF. There are many potential reasons for the development of anaemia in CHF but most of the anaemia seen in CHF is the "anaemia of chronic illness". This review will discuss the prevalence of anaemia in CHF, its causes, and its prognostic importance.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	217-220
Number of pages	4
Journal	European Journal of Heart Failure, Supplement
Volume	2
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-4215(03)80006-1
Publication status	Published - Jun 2003

Keywords

Anaemia
Chronic heart failure
Mortality
Pathophysiology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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10.1016/S1567-4215(03)80006-1

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AB - Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Whilst anaemia is known to cause heart failure, CHF may also frequently cause anaemia. There is a positive correlation between the severity of heart failure and the prevalence and severity of anaemia in CHF. The presence of anaemia in CHF independently predicts increased mortality in HF. There are many potential reasons for the development of anaemia in CHF but most of the anaemia seen in CHF is the "anaemia of chronic illness". This review will discuss the prevalence of anaemia in CHF, its causes, and its prognostic importance.

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