TY - JOUR
T1 - Does field independence predict visuo-spatial abilities underpinning human navigation? Behavioural evidence
AU - Boccia, Maddalena
AU - Piccardi, Laura
AU - Di Marco, Mariangela
AU - Pizzamiglio, Luigi
AU - Guariglia, Cecilia
PY - 2016/5/25
Y1 - 2016/5/25
N2 - Field independence (FI) has been defined as the extent to which the individual perceives part of a field as discrete from the surrounding field, rather than embedded in the field. It has been proposed to represent a relatively stable pattern in individuals’ predisposition towards information processing. In the present study, we assessed the effect of FI on skills underpinning human navigation. Fifty Healthy individuals took part in this study. FI has been assessed by using the group embedded figures test (GEFT). Participants were also asked to perform several visuo-spatial orientation tasks, including the perspective taking/spatial orientation test (PTSOT), the mental rotation task (MRT) and the vividness task, as well as the Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale, a self-reported questionnaire, which has been found to predict environmental spatial orientation ability. We found that performances on the GEFT significantly predicted performances on the PTSOT and the MRT. This result supports the idea that FI predicts human navigation.
AB - Field independence (FI) has been defined as the extent to which the individual perceives part of a field as discrete from the surrounding field, rather than embedded in the field. It has been proposed to represent a relatively stable pattern in individuals’ predisposition towards information processing. In the present study, we assessed the effect of FI on skills underpinning human navigation. Fifty Healthy individuals took part in this study. FI has been assessed by using the group embedded figures test (GEFT). Participants were also asked to perform several visuo-spatial orientation tasks, including the perspective taking/spatial orientation test (PTSOT), the mental rotation task (MRT) and the vividness task, as well as the Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale, a self-reported questionnaire, which has been found to predict environmental spatial orientation ability. We found that performances on the GEFT significantly predicted performances on the PTSOT and the MRT. This result supports the idea that FI predicts human navigation.
KW - Field dependence
KW - Mental rotation
KW - Perspective taking
KW - Sense of direction
KW - Spatial orientation
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U2 - 10.1007/s00221-016-4682-9
DO - 10.1007/s00221-016-4682-9
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84969920379
SP - 1
EP - 9
JO - Experimental Brain Research
JF - Experimental Brain Research
SN - 0014-4819
ER -