Abstract
Background: The inflammatory network and the coagulation cascade are strictly correlated biological systems. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are characterised by a prothrombotic state, a hypercoagulability state and an increased prevalence of thromboembolic events. Methods: We reviewed the IBD literature in which the relationships between inflammation and coagulation were evaluated. Results: Several risk factors and mechanisms have been suggested to be implicated in determining the increased risk for thrombosis of IBD. Even if IBD may be per se a prothrombotic condition, systemic inflammation and vitamin deficiencies appear to play a relevant role in determining such a risk. Conclusions: A good and continuous control of the intestinal disease and vitamin supplementation are strongly recommended in order to correct some of the risk factors for thrombosis in IBD patients.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 205-208 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 5 |
Publication status | Published - Sep 2004 |
Keywords
- Coagulation
- Inflammation
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Thrombosis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology