Abstract
Objective: Anti-β2 GPI are a formal laboratory criterion for the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). They were demonstrated to be a risk factor for thrombosis and fetal losses but can also be detected in patients with systemic autoimmune disease (SAD), in healthy adults individuals and pre-school children. It has been suggested that different subpopulations of anti-β2GPI may carry different pathogenetic potential: autoantibodies against Domain1 seem to be associated with thrombosis; autoantibodies against Domain4/5 have been identifi ed in patients with non-thrombotic conditions. Methods: We studied 48 patients with SAD (32 systemic lupus erythematosus, 16 undifferentiated connettive tissue disease), 64 patients with APS, 57 one-year-old healthy children born to mother with SAD, 33 children with atopic dermatitis. All subjects were IgG anti-β2 GPI positive. The specifi city of anti-β2 GPI was investigated using ELISA research products containing recombinant β2 GPI D1 and D4/5 antigens. Cut-off values are calculated as 95th percentile on 100 NHD. IgG anti-β2 GPI were tested at a validated home-made ELISA routinely performed in our laboratory. No thrombotic events were recordered in patients with SAD and in both groups of children. Results: Patients with SAD and APS showed prevalent reactivity for D1 while children in both groups preferentially recognize D4/5. Conclusions: IgG anti-β2 GPI against D1 seem to cluster in patients with systemic autoimmune conditions. Their pathogenic potential in determine APS manifestations may be mitigated by adequate prophylaxis.
Translated title of the contribution | Fine specificity of anti-β2glycoprotein I antibodies in systemic autoimmune diseases is mostly directed against domain 1 |
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Original language | Italian |
Pages (from-to) | 91-96 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Reumatismo |
Volume | 63 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - 2011 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Rheumatology