Abstract
The effects of adenosine analogues on pain have been shown to depend on the subtype receptor involved as well as on the nociceptive stimuli and on the route of administration. In the first experiment of the present study intraperitoneal administration of the A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) (0.015, 0.03, 0.09, 0.15, 0.21, 0.3 mg/kg) induced dose-dependent analgesia to formalin pain in both phases characterizing the test. The A2a receptor agonist 2-[p-2-(carbonyl-ethyl)-phenyethylamino]-5′-N-ethylcarboxaminoadenosine (CGS21680) (0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 mg/kg) significantly affected behavioral responses to formalin only during the early phase. In the second experiment the interaction between adenosine and the opioid system was investigated through both behavioral and neurochemical studies. The opioid antagonist naltrexone (0.1 mg/kg) did not affect the antinociception induced by CPA (0.21 mg/kg) and CGS21680 (0.05 mg/kg). Autoradiographic studies showed that formalin administration significantly modified μ-opioid receptor density in the superficial laminae of the spinal cord and in the paracentral thalamic nucleus, contralateral to the side of formalin injection. CPA and CGS21680 counteracted these effects induced by formalin. In conclusion the present study confirms and extends the role of A1 and A2a adenosine receptors in the modulation of inflammatory pain and their interaction with the μ-opioid system, and suggests further investigation of these purinergic receptors from a therapeutic perspective.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 339-348 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Brain Research |
| Volume | 956 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 29 2002 |
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Keywords
- Adenosine
- Autoradiography
- Behavior
- Inflammatory pain
- Naltrexone
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neuroscience(all)
Cite this
Formalin-induced pain and μ-opioid receptor density in brain and spinal cord are modulated by A1 and A2a adenosine agonists in mice. / Borghi, Valentina; Przewlocka, Barbara; Labuz, Dominika; Maj, Marcin; Ilona, Obara; Pavone, Flaminia.
In: Brain Research, Vol. 956, No. 2, 29.11.2002, p. 339-348.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Formalin-induced pain and μ-opioid receptor density in brain and spinal cord are modulated by A1 and A2a adenosine agonists in mice
AU - Borghi, Valentina
AU - Przewlocka, Barbara
AU - Labuz, Dominika
AU - Maj, Marcin
AU - Ilona, Obara
AU - Pavone, Flaminia
PY - 2002/11/29
Y1 - 2002/11/29
N2 - The effects of adenosine analogues on pain have been shown to depend on the subtype receptor involved as well as on the nociceptive stimuli and on the route of administration. In the first experiment of the present study intraperitoneal administration of the A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) (0.015, 0.03, 0.09, 0.15, 0.21, 0.3 mg/kg) induced dose-dependent analgesia to formalin pain in both phases characterizing the test. The A2a receptor agonist 2-[p-2-(carbonyl-ethyl)-phenyethylamino]-5′-N-ethylcarboxaminoadenosine (CGS21680) (0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 mg/kg) significantly affected behavioral responses to formalin only during the early phase. In the second experiment the interaction between adenosine and the opioid system was investigated through both behavioral and neurochemical studies. The opioid antagonist naltrexone (0.1 mg/kg) did not affect the antinociception induced by CPA (0.21 mg/kg) and CGS21680 (0.05 mg/kg). Autoradiographic studies showed that formalin administration significantly modified μ-opioid receptor density in the superficial laminae of the spinal cord and in the paracentral thalamic nucleus, contralateral to the side of formalin injection. CPA and CGS21680 counteracted these effects induced by formalin. In conclusion the present study confirms and extends the role of A1 and A2a adenosine receptors in the modulation of inflammatory pain and their interaction with the μ-opioid system, and suggests further investigation of these purinergic receptors from a therapeutic perspective.
AB - The effects of adenosine analogues on pain have been shown to depend on the subtype receptor involved as well as on the nociceptive stimuli and on the route of administration. In the first experiment of the present study intraperitoneal administration of the A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) (0.015, 0.03, 0.09, 0.15, 0.21, 0.3 mg/kg) induced dose-dependent analgesia to formalin pain in both phases characterizing the test. The A2a receptor agonist 2-[p-2-(carbonyl-ethyl)-phenyethylamino]-5′-N-ethylcarboxaminoadenosine (CGS21680) (0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 mg/kg) significantly affected behavioral responses to formalin only during the early phase. In the second experiment the interaction between adenosine and the opioid system was investigated through both behavioral and neurochemical studies. The opioid antagonist naltrexone (0.1 mg/kg) did not affect the antinociception induced by CPA (0.21 mg/kg) and CGS21680 (0.05 mg/kg). Autoradiographic studies showed that formalin administration significantly modified μ-opioid receptor density in the superficial laminae of the spinal cord and in the paracentral thalamic nucleus, contralateral to the side of formalin injection. CPA and CGS21680 counteracted these effects induced by formalin. In conclusion the present study confirms and extends the role of A1 and A2a adenosine receptors in the modulation of inflammatory pain and their interaction with the μ-opioid system, and suggests further investigation of these purinergic receptors from a therapeutic perspective.
KW - Adenosine
KW - Autoradiography
KW - Behavior
KW - Inflammatory pain
KW - Naltrexone
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0037195576&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0037195576&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03568-0
DO - 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03568-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 12445704
AN - SCOPUS:0037195576
VL - 956
SP - 339
EP - 348
JO - Brain Research
JF - Brain Research
SN - 0006-8993
IS - 2
ER -