TY - JOUR
T1 - Human campylobacteriosis in Italy
T2 - Emergence of multi-drug resistance to ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, and erythromycin
AU - García-Fernández, Aurora
AU - Dionisi, Anna M.
AU - Arena, Sergio
AU - Iglesias-Torrens, Yaidelys
AU - Carattoli, Alessandra
AU - Luzzi, Ida
PY - 2018/8/22
Y1 - 2018/8/22
N2 - Campylobacter spp. is one of the main cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the world. The increase of antibiotic resistance in this species is a threat to public health. A Campylobacter spp. surveillance study was performed in Italy in the 2013-2016 period by the Enter-Net Italia network. The most prevalent Campylobacter species identified causing gastroenteritis was Campylobacter jejuni (73.4%) and 45% of all the annual cases of campylobacteriosis were reported in the summer period. High rates of ciprofloxacin and tetracycline resistance in Campylobacter spp. have been observed. An increasing percentage of Campylobacter coli strains simultaneously resistant to ciprofloxacin, tetracycline and erythromycin has been found. Molecular mechanisms of resistance have been investigated and the role of efflux pumps evaluated. Antibiotic resistance in Campylobacter spp. is an increasing serious threat that requires coordinated action to minimize the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistant strains from animals to humans throughout the food chain.
AB - Campylobacter spp. is one of the main cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the world. The increase of antibiotic resistance in this species is a threat to public health. A Campylobacter spp. surveillance study was performed in Italy in the 2013-2016 period by the Enter-Net Italia network. The most prevalent Campylobacter species identified causing gastroenteritis was Campylobacter jejuni (73.4%) and 45% of all the annual cases of campylobacteriosis were reported in the summer period. High rates of ciprofloxacin and tetracycline resistance in Campylobacter spp. have been observed. An increasing percentage of Campylobacter coli strains simultaneously resistant to ciprofloxacin, tetracycline and erythromycin has been found. Molecular mechanisms of resistance have been investigated and the role of efflux pumps evaluated. Antibiotic resistance in Campylobacter spp. is an increasing serious threat that requires coordinated action to minimize the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistant strains from animals to humans throughout the food chain.
KW - Campylobacter coli
KW - Campylobacter jejuni
KW - Ciprofloxacin
KW - Erythromycin
KW - Resistance
KW - Tetracycline
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85052629014&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85052629014&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01906
DO - 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01906
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85052629014
VL - 9
JO - Frontiers in Microbiology
JF - Frontiers in Microbiology
SN - 1664-302X
IS - AUG
M1 - 1906
ER -