TY - JOUR
T1 - Human Fibrinogen Concentrate and Fresh Frozen Plasma in the Management of Severe Acquired Hypofibrinogenemia in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
T2 - Results of a Retrospective Survey
AU - Giordano, Paola
AU - Grassi, Massimo
AU - Saracco, Paola
AU - Luciani, Matteo
AU - Colombini, Antonella
AU - Testi, Anna M
AU - Micalizzi, Concetta
AU - Petruzziello, Fara
AU - Putti, Maria C
AU - Casale, Fiorina
AU - Consarino, Caterina
AU - Mura, Rosa M
AU - Mastrodicasa, Elena
AU - Notarangelo, Lucia D
AU - Onofrillo, Daniela
AU - Pollio, Berardino
AU - Rizzari, Carmelo
AU - Tafuri, Silvio
AU - De Leonardis, Francesco
AU - Corallo, Paola C
AU - Santoro, Nicola
PY - 2019/1/11
Y1 - 2019/1/11
N2 - OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: In this study we aimed to retrospectively evaluate how centers, belonging to the Associazione Italiana Ematologia e Oncologia Pediatrica (AIEOP), manage severe acquired hypofibrinogenemia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, particularly evaluating the therapeutic role of human fibrinogen concentrate (HFC) and fresh frozen plasma (FFP).METHODS: We conducted a survey among AIEOP centers; thereafter, we collected and analyzed data with regard to the treatment of episodes of severe acquired hypofibrinogenemia occurring during the induction and reinduction phases of the AIEOP-BFM ALL 2009 protocol.RESULTS: In total, 15 of the 37 AIEOP centers invited to join the survey agreed to collect the data, with 10 and 5 centers declaring to react to severe acquired hypofibrinogenemia (<70 mg/dL) by administering HFC or FFP, respectively. Of the 150 episodes of severe hypofibrinogenemia occurring in 101 patients, 47.3% were treated with HFC and 52.7% with FFP, with a normalization of fibrinogen levels achieved in greater proportion and in a shorter amount of time in the HFC group as compared with the FFP group. None of the patients presented with bleeding or thrombosis during the observation period.CONCLUSIONS: Even with the limitations of the retrospective nature of this study, HFC seems to be a safe and effective alternative to FFP for replacement therapy in case of severe hypofibrinogenemia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
AB - OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: In this study we aimed to retrospectively evaluate how centers, belonging to the Associazione Italiana Ematologia e Oncologia Pediatrica (AIEOP), manage severe acquired hypofibrinogenemia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, particularly evaluating the therapeutic role of human fibrinogen concentrate (HFC) and fresh frozen plasma (FFP).METHODS: We conducted a survey among AIEOP centers; thereafter, we collected and analyzed data with regard to the treatment of episodes of severe acquired hypofibrinogenemia occurring during the induction and reinduction phases of the AIEOP-BFM ALL 2009 protocol.RESULTS: In total, 15 of the 37 AIEOP centers invited to join the survey agreed to collect the data, with 10 and 5 centers declaring to react to severe acquired hypofibrinogenemia (<70 mg/dL) by administering HFC or FFP, respectively. Of the 150 episodes of severe hypofibrinogenemia occurring in 101 patients, 47.3% were treated with HFC and 52.7% with FFP, with a normalization of fibrinogen levels achieved in greater proportion and in a shorter amount of time in the HFC group as compared with the FFP group. None of the patients presented with bleeding or thrombosis during the observation period.CONCLUSIONS: Even with the limitations of the retrospective nature of this study, HFC seems to be a safe and effective alternative to FFP for replacement therapy in case of severe hypofibrinogenemia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
U2 - 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001390
DO - 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001390
M3 - Article
C2 - 30640822
JO - Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
JF - Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
SN - 1077-4114
ER -