TY - JOUR
T1 - Immunotherapy with the use of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and interleukin-2 as adjuvant treatment in stage III non-small-cell lung cancer
T2 - A pilot study
AU - Ratto, Giovanni B.
AU - Melioli, Giovanni
AU - Zino, Paolo
AU - Mereu, Carlo
AU - Mirabelli, Sandro
AU - Fantino, Giovanni
AU - Ponte, Marco
AU - Minuti, Paolo
AU - Verna, Anna
AU - Noceti, Paolo
AU - Tassara, Elisabetta
AU - Rovida, Salvatore
PY - 1995
Y1 - 1995
N2 - This study assesses the feasibility and toxicity of adoptive immunotherapy with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and recombinant interleukin-2 in 29 patients who underwent resection for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer. In five patients cultures yielded no growth of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. In the remaining 24 patients (stage IIIa, 14 cases; stage IIIb, 10 cases) tumor infiltrating lymphocytes were in vitro expanded from surgically obtained tissue samples, including samples from both the tumor and surrounding lung. A number of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, ranging from 4 to 70 billion cells, were reinfused intravenously 4 to 6 weeks after operation. Interleukin-2 was administered subcutaneously at escalating doses for 2 weeks and then at reduced doses for 2 to 3 months. Median survival was 14 months, and the 2-year survival was 40%. Three patients remain alive and disease-free at more than 2 years after operation. Two of these patients did not have complete resection at thoracotomy. Multivariate analysis showed no correlation between the factor of incomplete resection and survival. Intrathoracic recurrence without concomitant distant failure was documented in two patients only and none of the patients with incomplete resection (12 cases) had relapse within the thorax. The present experience demonstrates that adoptive immunotherapy may be applied with safety in patients operated on for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer and suggests that it can be useful, notably in patients with locally advanced disease. (J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG 1995;109:1212-7).
AB - This study assesses the feasibility and toxicity of adoptive immunotherapy with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and recombinant interleukin-2 in 29 patients who underwent resection for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer. In five patients cultures yielded no growth of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. In the remaining 24 patients (stage IIIa, 14 cases; stage IIIb, 10 cases) tumor infiltrating lymphocytes were in vitro expanded from surgically obtained tissue samples, including samples from both the tumor and surrounding lung. A number of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, ranging from 4 to 70 billion cells, were reinfused intravenously 4 to 6 weeks after operation. Interleukin-2 was administered subcutaneously at escalating doses for 2 weeks and then at reduced doses for 2 to 3 months. Median survival was 14 months, and the 2-year survival was 40%. Three patients remain alive and disease-free at more than 2 years after operation. Two of these patients did not have complete resection at thoracotomy. Multivariate analysis showed no correlation between the factor of incomplete resection and survival. Intrathoracic recurrence without concomitant distant failure was documented in two patients only and none of the patients with incomplete resection (12 cases) had relapse within the thorax. The present experience demonstrates that adoptive immunotherapy may be applied with safety in patients operated on for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer and suggests that it can be useful, notably in patients with locally advanced disease. (J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG 1995;109:1212-7).
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0029026383&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0029026383&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70205-9
DO - 10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70205-9
M3 - Article
C2 - 7776685
AN - SCOPUS:0029026383
VL - 109
SP - 1212
EP - 1217
JO - Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
JF - Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
SN - 0022-5223
IS - 6
ER -