Abstract
Despite a long-lasting global effort, the Holy Grail quest for a protective vaccine, able to confer prevention to HIV infection, did not reach the hoped for results, nor seems able to do so in the near future. Since mucosal surfaces of the host serve as the main entry point for HIV, it seems now logical to switch from a systemic to a localized view of events, in order to reveal critical steps useful in designing new and different vaccination strategies. In this context, the recent description of the very early phases of infection, from the eclipse to the viremia peak phase, seems to define a point-of-no-return threshold after which the main HIV infection steps, i.e. the massive destruction of the CD4+CCR5+ cell pool, the destruction of the mucosal physical barrier, and the establishment of reservoir sanctuaries, have already been accomplished. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms, the timing, and the consequences of evasion mechanisms exploited by HIV are still under scrutiny. Innate immunity, as part of a rapid lymphoid stress surveillance system, is known to play a central role in host responses to many infectious agents. In particular, V
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3-12 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | AIDS Reviews |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Publication status | Published - Jan 2011 |
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Keywords
- Antiviral response
- Early HIV infection
- Innate immunity
- Mucosal immunity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Infectious Diseases
- Pharmacology (medical)
Cite this
Innate gamma/delta T-cells during HIV infection : Terra relatively incognita in novel vaccination strategies? / Agrati, Chiara; D'Offizi, Gianpiero; Gougeon, Marie Lise; Malkovsky, Miroslav; Sacchi, Alessandra; Casetti, Rita; Bordoni, Veronica; Cimini, Eleonora; Martini, Federico.
In: AIDS Reviews, Vol. 13, No. 1, 01.2011, p. 3-12.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Innate gamma/delta T-cells during HIV infection
T2 - Terra relatively incognita in novel vaccination strategies?
AU - Agrati, Chiara
AU - D'Offizi, Gianpiero
AU - Gougeon, Marie Lise
AU - Malkovsky, Miroslav
AU - Sacchi, Alessandra
AU - Casetti, Rita
AU - Bordoni, Veronica
AU - Cimini, Eleonora
AU - Martini, Federico
PY - 2011/1
Y1 - 2011/1
N2 - Despite a long-lasting global effort, the Holy Grail quest for a protective vaccine, able to confer prevention to HIV infection, did not reach the hoped for results, nor seems able to do so in the near future. Since mucosal surfaces of the host serve as the main entry point for HIV, it seems now logical to switch from a systemic to a localized view of events, in order to reveal critical steps useful in designing new and different vaccination strategies. In this context, the recent description of the very early phases of infection, from the eclipse to the viremia peak phase, seems to define a point-of-no-return threshold after which the main HIV infection steps, i.e. the massive destruction of the CD4+CCR5+ cell pool, the destruction of the mucosal physical barrier, and the establishment of reservoir sanctuaries, have already been accomplished. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms, the timing, and the consequences of evasion mechanisms exploited by HIV are still under scrutiny. Innate immunity, as part of a rapid lymphoid stress surveillance system, is known to play a central role in host responses to many infectious agents. In particular, V
AB - Despite a long-lasting global effort, the Holy Grail quest for a protective vaccine, able to confer prevention to HIV infection, did not reach the hoped for results, nor seems able to do so in the near future. Since mucosal surfaces of the host serve as the main entry point for HIV, it seems now logical to switch from a systemic to a localized view of events, in order to reveal critical steps useful in designing new and different vaccination strategies. In this context, the recent description of the very early phases of infection, from the eclipse to the viremia peak phase, seems to define a point-of-no-return threshold after which the main HIV infection steps, i.e. the massive destruction of the CD4+CCR5+ cell pool, the destruction of the mucosal physical barrier, and the establishment of reservoir sanctuaries, have already been accomplished. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms, the timing, and the consequences of evasion mechanisms exploited by HIV are still under scrutiny. Innate immunity, as part of a rapid lymphoid stress surveillance system, is known to play a central role in host responses to many infectious agents. In particular, V
KW - Antiviral response
KW - Early HIV infection
KW - Innate immunity
KW - Mucosal immunity
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=79960641911&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 21412385
AN - SCOPUS:79960641911
VL - 13
SP - 3
EP - 12
JO - AIDS Reviews
JF - AIDS Reviews
SN - 1139-6121
IS - 1
ER -