TY - JOUR
T1 - Interaction of lymphokine-activated killer cells with susceptible targets does not induce second messenger generation and cytolytic granule exocytosis
AU - Zanovello, P.
AU - Rosato, A.
AU - Bronte, V.
AU - Cerundolo, V.
AU - Treves, S.
AU - Di Virgilio, F.
AU - Pozzan, T.
AU - Biasi, G.
AU - Collavo, D.
PY - 1989
Y1 - 1989
N2 - CTL activation by specific targets leads to a rapid rise of inositol phosphate (InsPs) and of cytoplasmic-free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+](i)). While these events are considered necessary to trigger granule secretion, Ca2+-independent cytolytic mechanisms have been recently proposed in addition or as an alternative to the classical Ca2+-dependent exocytosis model. We observed that lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells, obtained after stimulation with supraoptimal concentrations of IL-2 in short- or long-term cultures, kill susceptible targets in the absence of a [Ca2+](i) rise and InsP3 formation. Moreover, LAK cell-mediated lysis was not associated with an increase in cytototxic granule exocytosis, as evaluated by BLT-esterase release into the culture supernatant. Furthermore, using an antigen-specific CTL clone, which acquires LAK-like activity when cultured in medium containing high IL-2 doses, second messenger generation and cytolytic granule content secretion were not detected during lysis of unrelated target cells, while killing of specific targets triggered both these processes. These findings suggest that two lytic pathways may coexist in the same effector cells: a second messenger-dependent pathway involving degranulation, which is activated after TCR interaction with specific targets, and another pathway, independent of any known second messenger generation, responsible for unrelated target cell lysis.
AB - CTL activation by specific targets leads to a rapid rise of inositol phosphate (InsPs) and of cytoplasmic-free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+](i)). While these events are considered necessary to trigger granule secretion, Ca2+-independent cytolytic mechanisms have been recently proposed in addition or as an alternative to the classical Ca2+-dependent exocytosis model. We observed that lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells, obtained after stimulation with supraoptimal concentrations of IL-2 in short- or long-term cultures, kill susceptible targets in the absence of a [Ca2+](i) rise and InsP3 formation. Moreover, LAK cell-mediated lysis was not associated with an increase in cytototxic granule exocytosis, as evaluated by BLT-esterase release into the culture supernatant. Furthermore, using an antigen-specific CTL clone, which acquires LAK-like activity when cultured in medium containing high IL-2 doses, second messenger generation and cytolytic granule content secretion were not detected during lysis of unrelated target cells, while killing of specific targets triggered both these processes. These findings suggest that two lytic pathways may coexist in the same effector cells: a second messenger-dependent pathway involving degranulation, which is activated after TCR interaction with specific targets, and another pathway, independent of any known second messenger generation, responsible for unrelated target cell lysis.
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M3 - Article
C2 - 2769181
AN - SCOPUS:0024441766
VL - 170
SP - 665
EP - 677
JO - Journal of Experimental Medicine
JF - Journal of Experimental Medicine
SN - 0022-1007
IS - 3
ER -