TY - JOUR
T1 - Intravitreal ranibizumab for naive extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration
AU - Parodi, Maurizio
AU - Iacono, Pierluigi
AU - Spina, Carlo
AU - Iuliano, Lorenzo
AU - Giudice, Giuseppe
AU - Introini, Ugo
AU - Bandello, Francesco
PY - 2014/11/12
Y1 - 2014/11/12
N2 - PURPOSE:: To investigate the effect of intravitreal ranibizumab on extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration. METHODS:: Eighteen eyes affected by extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration were prospectively enrolled in this study. After an initial intravitreal ranibizumab, all patients were reevaluated monthly over 12 months of follow-up. Further retreatments were performed on a pro re nata basis, depending on detection of any type of fluid on optical coherence tomography and/or the presence of leakage on fluorescein angiography. Primary outcome measures were mean changes in best-corrected visual acuity and the proportion of eyes gaining at least 15 letters (3 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study [ETDRS] lines) at the end of the follow-up. Secondary outcome measures were central macular thickness variations and changes in choroidal neovascularization size. RESULTS:: Mean best-corrected visual acuity presented a significant improvement during the follow-up period, being 0.3 ± 0.2 logMAR at baseline and 0.2 ± 0.2 logMAR at the 12-month examination (P < 0.001). An improvement of at least 3 EDTRS lines was achieved by 6 eyes (33.3%), whereas 6 patients (33.3%) gained 1 to 2 lines. The mean central macular thickness at baseline was 314 ± 87 μm, changing to 268 ± 65 μm at the 12-month examination (P = 0.003). The mean lesion size was 1.4 ± 1.4 mm and remained stable throughout the follow-up, being 1.8 ± 2.9 mm at 12 months (P = 0.64). CONCLUSION:: Intravitreal ranibizumab administered after a pro re nata regimen with monthly evaluation is a beneficial approach for the management of extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration over 12 months of follow-up. Further studies are warranted to confirm our preliminary results.
AB - PURPOSE:: To investigate the effect of intravitreal ranibizumab on extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration. METHODS:: Eighteen eyes affected by extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration were prospectively enrolled in this study. After an initial intravitreal ranibizumab, all patients were reevaluated monthly over 12 months of follow-up. Further retreatments were performed on a pro re nata basis, depending on detection of any type of fluid on optical coherence tomography and/or the presence of leakage on fluorescein angiography. Primary outcome measures were mean changes in best-corrected visual acuity and the proportion of eyes gaining at least 15 letters (3 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study [ETDRS] lines) at the end of the follow-up. Secondary outcome measures were central macular thickness variations and changes in choroidal neovascularization size. RESULTS:: Mean best-corrected visual acuity presented a significant improvement during the follow-up period, being 0.3 ± 0.2 logMAR at baseline and 0.2 ± 0.2 logMAR at the 12-month examination (P < 0.001). An improvement of at least 3 EDTRS lines was achieved by 6 eyes (33.3%), whereas 6 patients (33.3%) gained 1 to 2 lines. The mean central macular thickness at baseline was 314 ± 87 μm, changing to 268 ± 65 μm at the 12-month examination (P = 0.003). The mean lesion size was 1.4 ± 1.4 mm and remained stable throughout the follow-up, being 1.8 ± 2.9 mm at 12 months (P = 0.64). CONCLUSION:: Intravitreal ranibizumab administered after a pro re nata regimen with monthly evaluation is a beneficial approach for the management of extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration over 12 months of follow-up. Further studies are warranted to confirm our preliminary results.
KW - age-related macular degeneration
KW - extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization
KW - ranibizumab
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U2 - 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000223
DO - 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000223
M3 - Article
C2 - 24999724
AN - SCOPUS:84926018683
VL - 34
SP - 2167
EP - 2170
JO - Retina
JF - Retina
SN - 0275-004X
IS - 11
ER -