TY - JOUR
T1 - Invasive and Noninvasive Evaluation for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension
T2 - How to Use and How to Combine Them
AU - D'Alto, Michele
AU - Di Marco, Giovanni Maria
AU - D'Andrea, Antonello
AU - Argiento, Paola
AU - Romeo, Emanuele
AU - Ferrara, Francesco
AU - Lamia, Bouchra
AU - Ghio, Stefano
AU - Rudski, Lawrence G.
PY - 2018/7/1
Y1 - 2018/7/1
N2 - The etiologic diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) may be very challenging. Right-heart catheterization (RHC) in isolation cannot classify a precapillary PH patient into group 1, 3, 4, or 5. Moreover, RHC may be not sufficient for reaching a definitive differential diagnosis of precapillary or postcapillary PH if hemodynamic data are not integrated in clinical context and combined with information gleaned from noninvasive imaging. Therefore, only the integration of risk factors, clinical evaluation, invasive and noninvasive tests allows the physician to distinguish between different forms of PH.
AB - The etiologic diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) may be very challenging. Right-heart catheterization (RHC) in isolation cannot classify a precapillary PH patient into group 1, 3, 4, or 5. Moreover, RHC may be not sufficient for reaching a definitive differential diagnosis of precapillary or postcapillary PH if hemodynamic data are not integrated in clinical context and combined with information gleaned from noninvasive imaging. Therefore, only the integration of risk factors, clinical evaluation, invasive and noninvasive tests allows the physician to distinguish between different forms of PH.
KW - Echocardiography
KW - Heart catheterization
KW - Invasive
KW - Noninvasive
KW - Pulmonary hypertension
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U2 - 10.1016/j.hfc.2018.02.010
DO - 10.1016/j.hfc.2018.02.010
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85049306716
VL - 14
SP - 353
EP - 360
JO - Heart Failure Clinics
JF - Heart Failure Clinics
SN - 1551-7136
IS - 3
ER -