Abstract
BACKGROUND: Results in murine and nonhuman primate suggested that the bone marrow (BM) might be an alternative site for pancreatic islet transplantation. METHODS: We report the results of 2 clinical studies in patients with type 1 diabetes receiving an intra-BM allogeneic islet transplantation: a feasibility study in patients with hepatic contraindications for liver islet allotransplantation receiving a single intra-BM islet infusion (n = 4) and a pilot randomized trial (1:1 allocation using blocks of size 6) in which patients were randomized to receive islets into either the liver (n = 6) or BM (n = 3) to evaluate islet transplant function and survival. RESULTS: We observed no adverse events related to the intrabone injection procedure or the presence of islets in the BM. None of the recipient of an intra-BM allogeneic islet transplantation had a primary nonfunction, as shown by measurable posttransplantation C-peptide levels and histopathological evidence of insulin-producing cells or molecular markers of endocrine tissue in BM biopsy samples collected during follow-up. All patients receiving islets in the BM except 1 lost islet function during the first 4 months after infusion (2 with an early graft loss). Based on biopsies and immunomonitoring, we concluded that the islet loss was primarily caused by the recurrence of autoimmunity. CONCLUSIONS: Bone marrow is not a suitable alternative site for pancreatic islet allotransplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 839-851 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Transplantation |
Volume | 103 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 1 2019 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Transplantation