TY - JOUR
T1 - Laboratory medicine and sports
T2 - Between Scylla and Charybdis
AU - Lippi, Giuseppe
AU - Banfi, Giuseppe
AU - Botrè, Francesco
AU - De La Torre, Xavier
AU - De Vita, Francesco
AU - Gomez-Cabrera, Mari Carmen
AU - Maffulli, Nicola
AU - Marchioro, Lucio
AU - Pacifici, Roberta
AU - Sanchis-Gomar, Fabian
AU - Schena, Federico
AU - Plebani, Mario
PY - 2012/10/1
Y1 - 2012/10/1
N2 - Laboratory medicine is complex and contributes to the diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring and follow-up of acquired and inherited human disorders. The regular practice of physical exercise provides important benefits in heath and disease and sports medicine is thereby receiving growing focus from almost each and every clinical discipline, including laboratory medicine. Sport-laboratory medicine is a relatively innovative branch of laboratory science, which can provide valuable contributions to the diagnosis and follow-up of athletic injuries, and which is acquiring a growing clinical significance to support biomechanics and identify novel genomics and "exercisenomics" patterns that can help identify specific athlete's tendency towards certain types of sport traumas and injuries. Laboratory medicine can also provide sport physicians and coaches with valuable clues about personal inclination towards a certain sport, health status, fitness and nutritional deficiencies of professional, elite and recreational athletes in order to enable a better and earlier prediction of sport injuries, overreaching and overtraining. Finally, the wide armamentarium of laboratory tests represents the milestone for identifying cheating athletes in the strenuous fight against doping in sports.
AB - Laboratory medicine is complex and contributes to the diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring and follow-up of acquired and inherited human disorders. The regular practice of physical exercise provides important benefits in heath and disease and sports medicine is thereby receiving growing focus from almost each and every clinical discipline, including laboratory medicine. Sport-laboratory medicine is a relatively innovative branch of laboratory science, which can provide valuable contributions to the diagnosis and follow-up of athletic injuries, and which is acquiring a growing clinical significance to support biomechanics and identify novel genomics and "exercisenomics" patterns that can help identify specific athlete's tendency towards certain types of sport traumas and injuries. Laboratory medicine can also provide sport physicians and coaches with valuable clues about personal inclination towards a certain sport, health status, fitness and nutritional deficiencies of professional, elite and recreational athletes in order to enable a better and earlier prediction of sport injuries, overreaching and overtraining. Finally, the wide armamentarium of laboratory tests represents the milestone for identifying cheating athletes in the strenuous fight against doping in sports.
KW - Antidoping
KW - Doping
KW - Exercise
KW - Physical activity
KW - Sports medicine
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84867802055&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84867802055&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1515/cclm-2012-0062
DO - 10.1515/cclm-2012-0062
M3 - Article
C2 - 22868795
AN - SCOPUS:84867802055
VL - 50
SP - 1309
EP - 1316
JO - Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
JF - Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
SN - 1434-6621
IS - 8
ER -