TY - JOUR
T1 - Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) response to first-line treatment predicts survival in metastatic breast cancer
T2 - First clues for a cost-effective and dynamic biomarker
AU - Pelizzari, Giacomo
AU - Basile, Debora
AU - Zago, Silvia
AU - Lisanti, Camilla
AU - Bartoletti, Michele
AU - Bortot, Lucia
AU - Vitale, Maria Grazia
AU - Fanotto, Valentina
AU - Barban, Serena
AU - Cinausero, Marika
AU - Bonotto, Marta
AU - Gerratana, Lorenzo
AU - Mansutti, Mauro
AU - Curcio, Francesco
AU - Fasola, Gianpiero
AU - Minisini, Alessandro Marco
AU - Puglisi, Fabio
PY - 2019/9
Y1 - 2019/9
N2 - Background: Elevated plasmatic lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels are associated with worse prognosis in various malignancies, including metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Nevertheless, no data are available on the prognostic role of LDH as a dynamic biomarker during first-line treatment in unselected MBC. Methods: We reviewed data of 392 women with MBC to evaluate the association between LDH variation after 12 weeks of first-line treatment and survival. The prognostic impact was tested by multivariate Cox regression analysis. Results: Plasmatic LDH was confirmed as an independent prognostic factor in MBC. Patients who maintained elevated LDH levels after 12 weeks of first-line treatment experienced worse progression-free survival (PFS, HR 2.88, 95% CI: 1.40-5.89, p = 0.0038) and overall survival (OS, HR 2.61, 95% CI 1.16-5.86, p = 0.02) compared to patients with stable normal LDH levels, even after adjustment for other prognostic factors. Notably, LDH low-to-high variation emerged as an unfavorable prognostic factor for PFS (HR 3.96, 95% CI 2.00-7.82, p = 0.0001). Conclusions: Plasmatic LDH and its variation during first-line treatment predict PFS and OS in MBC, providing independent prognostic information. It would be worthwhile to prospectively evaluate the association between LDH variation and therapeutic benefit in MBC, and explore how it may affect treatment strategies.
AB - Background: Elevated plasmatic lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels are associated with worse prognosis in various malignancies, including metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Nevertheless, no data are available on the prognostic role of LDH as a dynamic biomarker during first-line treatment in unselected MBC. Methods: We reviewed data of 392 women with MBC to evaluate the association between LDH variation after 12 weeks of first-line treatment and survival. The prognostic impact was tested by multivariate Cox regression analysis. Results: Plasmatic LDH was confirmed as an independent prognostic factor in MBC. Patients who maintained elevated LDH levels after 12 weeks of first-line treatment experienced worse progression-free survival (PFS, HR 2.88, 95% CI: 1.40-5.89, p = 0.0038) and overall survival (OS, HR 2.61, 95% CI 1.16-5.86, p = 0.02) compared to patients with stable normal LDH levels, even after adjustment for other prognostic factors. Notably, LDH low-to-high variation emerged as an unfavorable prognostic factor for PFS (HR 3.96, 95% CI 2.00-7.82, p = 0.0001). Conclusions: Plasmatic LDH and its variation during first-line treatment predict PFS and OS in MBC, providing independent prognostic information. It would be worthwhile to prospectively evaluate the association between LDH variation and therapeutic benefit in MBC, and explore how it may affect treatment strategies.
KW - Lactate dehydrogenase
KW - LDH
KW - Metastatic breast cancer
KW - Monitoring metastatic breast cancer
KW - Serum biomarker
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U2 - 10.3390/cancers11091243
DO - 10.3390/cancers11091243
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85071860758
VL - 11
JO - Cancers
JF - Cancers
SN - 2072-6694
IS - 9
M1 - 1243
ER -