TY - JOUR
T1 - MMP11
T2 - A novel target antigen for cancer immunotherapy
AU - Peruzzi, Daniela
AU - Mori, Federica
AU - Conforti, Antonella
AU - Lazzaro, Domenico
AU - De Rinaldis, Emanuele
AU - Ciliberto, Gennaro
AU - La Monica, Nicola
AU - Aurisicchio, Luigi
PY - 2009/6/15
Y1 - 2009/6/15
N2 - Purpose: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are zinc-dependent endopeptidases that mediate numerous physiologic and pathologic processes, including matrix degradation, tissue remodeling, inflammation, and tumor metastasis. To develop a vaccine targeting stromal antigens expressed by cancer-associated fibroblasts, we focused on MMP11 (or stromelysin 3). MMP11 expression correlates with aggressive profile and invasiveness of different types of carcinoma. Experimental Design: To show the efficacy of a vaccine targeting MMP11, we constructed a series of plasmid DNA vectors expressing murine MMP11. Mice were vaccinated by i.m. injection followed by in vivo DNA electroporation. A chemically induced, MMP11-overexpressing colon cancer model was established and characterized. Antibody and T-cell responses were determined, and immunoreactive epitopes were characterized. To analyze the possible use of MMP11 as tumor-associated antigen in cancer patients, HLA-A2.1 transgenic mice (HHD) were used to identify reactive epitopes as tools to assess immunogenicity in humans. Results: Using microarray, we confirmed the overexpression of MMP11 mRNA in a large panel of human tumor samples. MMP11 vaccine induced cell mediated and antibody immune response and exerted significant antitumoral protection in mice with colon cancer in prophylactic and therapeutic settings. HHD transgenic mice were vaccinated with a plasmid encoding human MMP11, and a HLA-A2.1 - restricted epitope (hMMP237) was identified. hMMP237 was shown to be immunogenic in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by in vitro priming. Conclusion: Our study describes the identification of MMP11 as a novel broadly expressed tumor associated antigen as target candidate for cancer immunotherapy.
AB - Purpose: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are zinc-dependent endopeptidases that mediate numerous physiologic and pathologic processes, including matrix degradation, tissue remodeling, inflammation, and tumor metastasis. To develop a vaccine targeting stromal antigens expressed by cancer-associated fibroblasts, we focused on MMP11 (or stromelysin 3). MMP11 expression correlates with aggressive profile and invasiveness of different types of carcinoma. Experimental Design: To show the efficacy of a vaccine targeting MMP11, we constructed a series of plasmid DNA vectors expressing murine MMP11. Mice were vaccinated by i.m. injection followed by in vivo DNA electroporation. A chemically induced, MMP11-overexpressing colon cancer model was established and characterized. Antibody and T-cell responses were determined, and immunoreactive epitopes were characterized. To analyze the possible use of MMP11 as tumor-associated antigen in cancer patients, HLA-A2.1 transgenic mice (HHD) were used to identify reactive epitopes as tools to assess immunogenicity in humans. Results: Using microarray, we confirmed the overexpression of MMP11 mRNA in a large panel of human tumor samples. MMP11 vaccine induced cell mediated and antibody immune response and exerted significant antitumoral protection in mice with colon cancer in prophylactic and therapeutic settings. HHD transgenic mice were vaccinated with a plasmid encoding human MMP11, and a HLA-A2.1 - restricted epitope (hMMP237) was identified. hMMP237 was shown to be immunogenic in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by in vitro priming. Conclusion: Our study describes the identification of MMP11 as a novel broadly expressed tumor associated antigen as target candidate for cancer immunotherapy.
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U2 - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3226
DO - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3226
M3 - Article
C2 - 19509157
AN - SCOPUS:67449127081
VL - 15
SP - 4104
EP - 4113
JO - Clinical Cancer Research
JF - Clinical Cancer Research
SN - 1078-0432
IS - 12
ER -