Abstract
We investigated MRI activity in MS during the menstrual cycle in relation to physiologic sex hormone fluctuations. Eight women with relapsing- remitting MS were submitted to serial brain gadolinium-enhanced MRI examinations over a 3-month period in two alternate follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. The ratio of progesterone/17-beta-estradiol during the luteal phase was significantly associated with both number (r = 0.6, p = 0.03) and volume (r = 0.7, p = 0.009) of enhancing lesions, providing support for a role of these hormones as immunomodulatory factors in MS.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 622-624 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Neurology |
Volume | 53 |
Issue number | 3 |
Publication status | Published - Aug 11 1999 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neuroscience(all)