TY - JOUR
T1 - Multimodal imaging characterization of peripheral drusen
AU - Corbelli, Eleonora
AU - Borrelli, Enrico
AU - Parravano, Mariacristina
AU - Sacconi, Riccardo
AU - Gilardi, Marta
AU - Costanzo, Eliana
AU - Cavalleri, Michele
AU - Querques, Lea
AU - Bandello, Francesco
AU - Querques, Giuseppe
N1 - Funding Information:
The research for this paper was in part financially supported by the Italian Ministry of Health and Fondazione Roma.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/3/1
Y1 - 2020/3/1
N2 - Purpose: To provide an integrate multimodal imaging characterization of peripheral drusen in the eyes with and without macular signs of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and to analyze their association with macular findings. Methods: In this retrospective, cross-sectional study, subjects with peripheral drusen were imaged with the Optos (Optos PLC, Dunfermline, Scotland, UK) and Spectralis devices to obtain referenced spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images. Two experienced graders independently graded the ultra-widefield (UWF) pseudocolor and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images for the presence of peripheral drusen and analyzed peripheral druse features using OCT. Main outcome measures included quantitative and qualitative assessment of peripheral drusen. Results: Fifty-seven eyes (30 subjects) were included in the analysis. Mean ± SD age was 77.6 ± 9.2 years (range 54–97 years). On pseudocolor images, graders identified the presence of drusen in all the enrolled eyes (Cohen’s kappa was 1.0). On FAF images, Cohen’s kappa was 0.71. In the topographical assessment, peripheral drusen were detected in 23 cases in the temporal region, in 40 cases in the nasal region, in 40 cases in the inferior region, and in 42 cases in the superior region. On SD-OCT images, peripheral drusen had a high reflective core in 97.1% of cases, while remaining drusen were characterized by a low reflective core. The macula was affected by early/intermediate AMD in 23 eyes (43.5%) and late AMD in 6 eyes (10.5%). Conclusions: We provided an integrate multimodal imaging assessment of peripheral drusen in the eyes with and without AMD. Peripheral drusen were characterized by distinguished features that may suggest that these lesions constitute a distinct disease, rather than representing an expansion of AMD.
AB - Purpose: To provide an integrate multimodal imaging characterization of peripheral drusen in the eyes with and without macular signs of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and to analyze their association with macular findings. Methods: In this retrospective, cross-sectional study, subjects with peripheral drusen were imaged with the Optos (Optos PLC, Dunfermline, Scotland, UK) and Spectralis devices to obtain referenced spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images. Two experienced graders independently graded the ultra-widefield (UWF) pseudocolor and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images for the presence of peripheral drusen and analyzed peripheral druse features using OCT. Main outcome measures included quantitative and qualitative assessment of peripheral drusen. Results: Fifty-seven eyes (30 subjects) were included in the analysis. Mean ± SD age was 77.6 ± 9.2 years (range 54–97 years). On pseudocolor images, graders identified the presence of drusen in all the enrolled eyes (Cohen’s kappa was 1.0). On FAF images, Cohen’s kappa was 0.71. In the topographical assessment, peripheral drusen were detected in 23 cases in the temporal region, in 40 cases in the nasal region, in 40 cases in the inferior region, and in 42 cases in the superior region. On SD-OCT images, peripheral drusen had a high reflective core in 97.1% of cases, while remaining drusen were characterized by a low reflective core. The macula was affected by early/intermediate AMD in 23 eyes (43.5%) and late AMD in 6 eyes (10.5%). Conclusions: We provided an integrate multimodal imaging assessment of peripheral drusen in the eyes with and without AMD. Peripheral drusen were characterized by distinguished features that may suggest that these lesions constitute a distinct disease, rather than representing an expansion of AMD.
KW - Age-related macular degeneration
KW - Drusen
KW - Multimodal imaging
KW - Peripheral retina
KW - Ultra-widefield
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85077621743&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85077621743&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00417-019-04586-7
DO - 10.1007/s00417-019-04586-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 31900644
AN - SCOPUS:85077621743
VL - 258
SP - 543
EP - 549
JO - Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
JF - Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
SN - 0721-832X
IS - 3
ER -