TY - JOUR
T1 - National cross sectional study of views on sexual violence and risk of HIV infection and AIDS among South African school pupils
AU - Andersson, Neil
AU - Ho-Foster, Ari
AU - Matthis, Judith
AU - Marokoane, Nobantu
AU - Mashiane, Vincent
AU - Mhatre, Sharmila
AU - Mitchell, Steve
AU - Mokoena, Tamara
AU - Monasta, Lorenzo
AU - Ngxowa, Ncumisa
AU - Salcedo, Manuel Pascual
AU - Sonnekus, Heidi
PY - 2004/10/23
Y1 - 2004/10/23
N2 - Objective: To investigate the views of school pupils on sexual violence and on the risk of HIV infection and AIDS and their experiences of sexual violence. Design: National cross sectional study. Setting: 5162 classes in 1418 South African schools. Participants: 269 705 pupils aged 10-19 years in grades 6-11. Main outcome measure: Answers to questions about sexual violence and about the risk of HIV infection and AIDS. Results: Misconceptions about sexual violence were common among both sexes, but more females held views that would put them at high risk of HIV infection. One third of the respondents thought they might be HIV positive. This was associated with misconceptions about sexual violence and about the risk of HIV infection and AIDS. Around 11% of males and 4% of females claimed to have forced someone else to have sex; 66% of these males and 71% of these females had themselves been forced to have sex. A history of forced sex was a powerful determinant of views on sexual violence and risk of HIV infection. Conclusions: The views of South African youth on sexual violence and on the risk of HIV infection and AIDS were compatible with acceptance of sexual coercion and "adaptive" attitudes to survival in a violent society. Views differed little between the sexes.
AB - Objective: To investigate the views of school pupils on sexual violence and on the risk of HIV infection and AIDS and their experiences of sexual violence. Design: National cross sectional study. Setting: 5162 classes in 1418 South African schools. Participants: 269 705 pupils aged 10-19 years in grades 6-11. Main outcome measure: Answers to questions about sexual violence and about the risk of HIV infection and AIDS. Results: Misconceptions about sexual violence were common among both sexes, but more females held views that would put them at high risk of HIV infection. One third of the respondents thought they might be HIV positive. This was associated with misconceptions about sexual violence and about the risk of HIV infection and AIDS. Around 11% of males and 4% of females claimed to have forced someone else to have sex; 66% of these males and 71% of these females had themselves been forced to have sex. A history of forced sex was a powerful determinant of views on sexual violence and risk of HIV infection. Conclusions: The views of South African youth on sexual violence and on the risk of HIV infection and AIDS were compatible with acceptance of sexual coercion and "adaptive" attitudes to survival in a violent society. Views differed little between the sexes.
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U2 - 10.1136/bmj.38226.617454.7C
DO - 10.1136/bmj.38226.617454.7C
M3 - Article
C2 - 15485935
AN - SCOPUS:7044262609
VL - 329
SP - 952
EP - 954
JO - British Medical Journal
JF - British Medical Journal
SN - 0959-8146
IS - 7472
ER -