Abstract
Neuroimaging plays an important and growing role in the diagnosis and therapeutic management of pediatric brain infections. This article describes the spectrum of imaging findings associated with major pediatric viral and bacterial brain infections, outlining the role of current imaging technology in the differential diagnoses of brain injury, detection of complications and therapy monitoring. MRI is the tool of choice in the evaluation of brain infections and particular attention is devoted to the role of diffusion-weighted imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This article considers viral and bacterial infection in their different modalities of presentation as congenital, acute and subacute/chronic disease. With regard to congenital infections, the growing role of fetal MRI as a valuable complement to ultrasound in the prenatal assessment of brain damage is emphasized.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 737-751 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jun 2011 |
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Keywords
- acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
- congenital infection
- fetal MRI
- meningoencephalitis
- MRI
- pediatric brain infection
- viral encephalitis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology (medical)
- Microbiology
- Virology
Cite this
Neuroimaging of pediatric brain infections. / Triulzi, Fabio; Doneda, Chiara; Parazzini, Cecilia.
In: Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, Vol. 9, No. 6, 06.2011, p. 737-751.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Neuroimaging of pediatric brain infections
AU - Triulzi, Fabio
AU - Doneda, Chiara
AU - Parazzini, Cecilia
PY - 2011/6
Y1 - 2011/6
N2 - Neuroimaging plays an important and growing role in the diagnosis and therapeutic management of pediatric brain infections. This article describes the spectrum of imaging findings associated with major pediatric viral and bacterial brain infections, outlining the role of current imaging technology in the differential diagnoses of brain injury, detection of complications and therapy monitoring. MRI is the tool of choice in the evaluation of brain infections and particular attention is devoted to the role of diffusion-weighted imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This article considers viral and bacterial infection in their different modalities of presentation as congenital, acute and subacute/chronic disease. With regard to congenital infections, the growing role of fetal MRI as a valuable complement to ultrasound in the prenatal assessment of brain damage is emphasized.
AB - Neuroimaging plays an important and growing role in the diagnosis and therapeutic management of pediatric brain infections. This article describes the spectrum of imaging findings associated with major pediatric viral and bacterial brain infections, outlining the role of current imaging technology in the differential diagnoses of brain injury, detection of complications and therapy monitoring. MRI is the tool of choice in the evaluation of brain infections and particular attention is devoted to the role of diffusion-weighted imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This article considers viral and bacterial infection in their different modalities of presentation as congenital, acute and subacute/chronic disease. With regard to congenital infections, the growing role of fetal MRI as a valuable complement to ultrasound in the prenatal assessment of brain damage is emphasized.
KW - acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
KW - congenital infection
KW - fetal MRI
KW - meningoencephalitis
KW - MRI
KW - pediatric brain infection
KW - viral encephalitis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79959698697&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=79959698697&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1586/eri.11.38
DO - 10.1586/eri.11.38
M3 - Article
C2 - 21692676
AN - SCOPUS:79959698697
VL - 9
SP - 737
EP - 751
JO - Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy
JF - Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy
SN - 1478-7210
IS - 6
ER -