Noninvasive ventilation

Luca Cabrini; Margherita Pintaudi; Nicola Villari; Dario Winterton

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17515-7_2

Noninvasive ventilation

Luca Cabrini, Margherita Pintaudi, Nicola Villari, Dario Winterton

IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

Several mRCTs showed that NIV could have a beneficial effect on survival. Non-invasive ventilation should be considered to treat ARF, mainly in hypercapnic patients and at an early stage. Non-invasive ventilation could also reduce mortality when applied in the weaning process, particularly in hypercapnic patients after a failed T-piece trial or after control of pulmonary infection. Non-invasive ventilation can improve survival when applied to prevent post extubation failure in patients at high-risk of failure. On the contrary, NIV could be harmful if applied to treat an established post extubation ARF. More research is warranted to evaluate NIV in other fields and in controversial areas; furthermore, authors should evaluate the best way to offer safe and cost-effective NIV to all those who could benefit.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Reducing Mortality in Critically Ill Patients
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Pages	9-21
Number of pages	13
ISBN (Print)	9783319175157, 9783319175140
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17515-7_2
Publication status	Published - Jan 1 2015

Keywords

Acute respiratory failure
Noninvasive mechanical ventilation
Ventilation weaning

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine(all)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-319-17515-7_2

Cite this

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AU - Pintaudi, Margherita

AU - Villari, Nicola

AU - Winterton, Dario

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Noninvasive ventilation

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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