TY - JOUR
T1 - Os odontoideum as a rare but possible complication in children with dyskinetic cerebral palsy
T2 - A clinical and neuroradiologic study
AU - Trabacca, Antonio
AU - Dicuonzo, Franca
AU - Gennaro, Leonarda
AU - Palma, Michele
AU - Cacudi, Marilena
AU - Losito, Luciana
AU - De Rinaldis, Marta
PY - 2011/8
Y1 - 2011/8
N2 - The authors describe a 12-year-old boy with dyskinetic (athetoid-dystonic subtype) cerebral palsy and os odontoideum. Dystonic and choreoathetotic components in cerebral palsy are movement disorders that are difficult to treat and cause major disability. Dystonic posturing causes excessive flexion, extension, and rotation of the neck. Repetitive abnormal movements in patients with this type of cerebral palsy give rise to a higher incidence of pathologic conditions affecting the craniovertebral junction. Os odontoideum is one of these pathologies, and it represents a rare anomaly of the odontoid process. There are only a few reports describing os odontoideum in children with dyskinetic cerebral palsy. This clinical and neuroradiologic study focuses on the problem of atlantoaxial instability and os odontoideum in these forms of cerebral palsy, which is too often underestimated.
AB - The authors describe a 12-year-old boy with dyskinetic (athetoid-dystonic subtype) cerebral palsy and os odontoideum. Dystonic and choreoathetotic components in cerebral palsy are movement disorders that are difficult to treat and cause major disability. Dystonic posturing causes excessive flexion, extension, and rotation of the neck. Repetitive abnormal movements in patients with this type of cerebral palsy give rise to a higher incidence of pathologic conditions affecting the craniovertebral junction. Os odontoideum is one of these pathologies, and it represents a rare anomaly of the odontoid process. There are only a few reports describing os odontoideum in children with dyskinetic cerebral palsy. This clinical and neuroradiologic study focuses on the problem of atlantoaxial instability and os odontoideum in these forms of cerebral palsy, which is too often underestimated.
KW - athetoid
KW - dyskinetic cerebral palsy
KW - dystonia
KW - os odontoideum
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79960663781&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=79960663781&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0883073810397835
DO - 10.1177/0883073810397835
M3 - Article
C2 - 21616925
AN - SCOPUS:79960663781
VL - 26
SP - 1021
EP - 1025
JO - Journal of Child Neurology
JF - Journal of Child Neurology
SN - 0883-0738
IS - 8
ER -