TY - JOUR
T1 - Phase IV study of bevacizumab in combination with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) in First-line metastatic colorectal cancer
AU - Sobrero, Alberto
AU - Ackland, Stephen
AU - Clarke, Stephen
AU - Perez-Carrión, Ramón
AU - Chiara, Silvia
AU - Gapski, John
AU - Mainwaring, Paul
AU - Langer, Bernd
AU - Young, Scott
PY - 2008/8
Y1 - 2008/8
N2 - Background: Bevacizumab (Avastin®) significantly improves overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) when combined with first-line irinotecan (IFL) plus bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (LV) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). This open-label, phase IV trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of first-line bevacizumab in combination with IFL and infusional 5-FU/LV (FOLFIRI). Methods: Two-hundred and nine treatment-naïve metastatic CRC patients were enrolled and received bevacizumab and FOLFIRI every 2 weeks. Treatment was continued until disease progression. The primary objective was PFS, with additional determinations of OS, response and toxicity. Results: Median PFS was 11.1 months and is comparable to that observed in published phase III and community-based trials using first-line bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI, and to phase III trials using bevacizumab in combination with bolus 5-FU/LV plus IFL. Median OS was 22.2 months. Overall response rate was 53.1% and the disease control rate 85.6%. Most adverse events were grade 1/2 and were manageable. The most common grade 3/4 adverse events (≥10%) were neutropenia, venous thromboembolic events, diarrhea, and fatigue. Conclusion: Bevacizumab combined with first-line FOLFIRI is an effective and well-tolerated therapy option for patients with metastatic CRC.
AB - Background: Bevacizumab (Avastin®) significantly improves overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) when combined with first-line irinotecan (IFL) plus bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (LV) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). This open-label, phase IV trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of first-line bevacizumab in combination with IFL and infusional 5-FU/LV (FOLFIRI). Methods: Two-hundred and nine treatment-naïve metastatic CRC patients were enrolled and received bevacizumab and FOLFIRI every 2 weeks. Treatment was continued until disease progression. The primary objective was PFS, with additional determinations of OS, response and toxicity. Results: Median PFS was 11.1 months and is comparable to that observed in published phase III and community-based trials using first-line bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI, and to phase III trials using bevacizumab in combination with bolus 5-FU/LV plus IFL. Median OS was 22.2 months. Overall response rate was 53.1% and the disease control rate 85.6%. Most adverse events were grade 1/2 and were manageable. The most common grade 3/4 adverse events (≥10%) were neutropenia, venous thromboembolic events, diarrhea, and fatigue. Conclusion: Bevacizumab combined with first-line FOLFIRI is an effective and well-tolerated therapy option for patients with metastatic CRC.
KW - Antiangiogenic therapy
KW - Bevacizumab
KW - Colorectal cancer
KW - FOLFIRI
KW - Progression-free survival
KW - Vascular endothelial growth factor
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U2 - 10.1159/000229787
DO - 10.1159/000229787
M3 - Article
C2 - 19628950
AN - SCOPUS:67650996205
VL - 77
SP - 113
EP - 119
JO - Oncology
JF - Oncology
SN - 0030-2414
IS - 2
ER -