Abstract
A possible bioisosterism between the benzamido and the phenylimidazolidin-2-one moieties has been suggested on the basis of the similarity between the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of metoclopramide, a D2 receptor antagonist with weak 5-HT3 receptor antagonist properties, and zetidoline, a D2 receptor antagonist. Starting from this premise, a series of phenylimidazolidin-2-one derivatives bearing a basic azabicycloalkyl or an imidazolylalkyl moiety were synthesized and evaluated for 5-HT3 receptor radioligand binding affinity ([3H]-GR 43694). In vitro 5-HT3 receptor antagonist activity was tested in the guinea pig ileum assay (GPI). A number of high-affinity ligands were shown to be potent 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in vivo as determined by inhibition of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in the anesthetized rat. In general, the imidazolylalkyl derivatives were found to be more active than azabicycloalkyls. 1-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4- yl)methyl]imidazolidin-2-one (58), in particular, displayed very high affinity for the 5-HT3 receptor (K(i) of 0.038 nM) with a K(b) of 5.62 nM in the GPI assay, being more potent than the reference compounds (ondansetron, tropisetron, granisetron, and BRL 46470) tested. 58 showed an ID50 comparable to that of ondansetron (2.2 μg/kg iv) in the Bezold-Jarisch reflex. A molecular modeling study based on this structurally novel series of compounds allowed the refinement of previously reported 5-HT3 receptor antagonist pharmacophore models.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3369-3380 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue number | 21 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1997 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Organic Chemistry
Cite this
Phenylimidazolidin-2-one derivatives as selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonists and refinement of the pharmacophore model for 5-HT3 receptor binding. / Heidempergher, Franco; Pillan, Antonio; Pinciroli, Vittorio; Vaghi, Fabrizio; Arrigoni, Claudio; Bolis, Giorgio; Caccia, Carla; Dho, Luciano; McArthur, Robert; Varasi, Mario.
In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 40, No. 21, 1997, p. 3369-3380.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Phenylimidazolidin-2-one derivatives as selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonists and refinement of the pharmacophore model for 5-HT3 receptor binding
AU - Heidempergher, Franco
AU - Pillan, Antonio
AU - Pinciroli, Vittorio
AU - Vaghi, Fabrizio
AU - Arrigoni, Claudio
AU - Bolis, Giorgio
AU - Caccia, Carla
AU - Dho, Luciano
AU - McArthur, Robert
AU - Varasi, Mario
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - A possible bioisosterism between the benzamido and the phenylimidazolidin-2-one moieties has been suggested on the basis of the similarity between the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of metoclopramide, a D2 receptor antagonist with weak 5-HT3 receptor antagonist properties, and zetidoline, a D2 receptor antagonist. Starting from this premise, a series of phenylimidazolidin-2-one derivatives bearing a basic azabicycloalkyl or an imidazolylalkyl moiety were synthesized and evaluated for 5-HT3 receptor radioligand binding affinity ([3H]-GR 43694). In vitro 5-HT3 receptor antagonist activity was tested in the guinea pig ileum assay (GPI). A number of high-affinity ligands were shown to be potent 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in vivo as determined by inhibition of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in the anesthetized rat. In general, the imidazolylalkyl derivatives were found to be more active than azabicycloalkyls. 1-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4- yl)methyl]imidazolidin-2-one (58), in particular, displayed very high affinity for the 5-HT3 receptor (K(i) of 0.038 nM) with a K(b) of 5.62 nM in the GPI assay, being more potent than the reference compounds (ondansetron, tropisetron, granisetron, and BRL 46470) tested. 58 showed an ID50 comparable to that of ondansetron (2.2 μg/kg iv) in the Bezold-Jarisch reflex. A molecular modeling study based on this structurally novel series of compounds allowed the refinement of previously reported 5-HT3 receptor antagonist pharmacophore models.
AB - A possible bioisosterism between the benzamido and the phenylimidazolidin-2-one moieties has been suggested on the basis of the similarity between the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of metoclopramide, a D2 receptor antagonist with weak 5-HT3 receptor antagonist properties, and zetidoline, a D2 receptor antagonist. Starting from this premise, a series of phenylimidazolidin-2-one derivatives bearing a basic azabicycloalkyl or an imidazolylalkyl moiety were synthesized and evaluated for 5-HT3 receptor radioligand binding affinity ([3H]-GR 43694). In vitro 5-HT3 receptor antagonist activity was tested in the guinea pig ileum assay (GPI). A number of high-affinity ligands were shown to be potent 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in vivo as determined by inhibition of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in the anesthetized rat. In general, the imidazolylalkyl derivatives were found to be more active than azabicycloalkyls. 1-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4- yl)methyl]imidazolidin-2-one (58), in particular, displayed very high affinity for the 5-HT3 receptor (K(i) of 0.038 nM) with a K(b) of 5.62 nM in the GPI assay, being more potent than the reference compounds (ondansetron, tropisetron, granisetron, and BRL 46470) tested. 58 showed an ID50 comparable to that of ondansetron (2.2 μg/kg iv) in the Bezold-Jarisch reflex. A molecular modeling study based on this structurally novel series of compounds allowed the refinement of previously reported 5-HT3 receptor antagonist pharmacophore models.
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=9844255572&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/jm970060o
DO - 10.1021/jm970060o
M3 - Article
C2 - 9341912
AN - SCOPUS:9844255572
VL - 40
SP - 3369
EP - 3380
JO - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
JF - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
SN - 0022-2623
IS - 21
ER -