TY - JOUR
T1 - Pixel distribution analysis
T2 - Can it be used to distinguish clear cell carcinomas from angiomyolipomas with minimal fat?
AU - Catalano, Onofrio A.
AU - Samir, Anthony E.
AU - Sahani, Dushyant V.
AU - Hahn, Peter F.
PY - 2008/6
Y1 - 2008/6
N2 - Purpose: To retrospectively determine if pixel histogram analysis of unenhanced computed tomographic (CT) images can be used to distinguish angiomyolipomas (AMLs) with minimal fat from clear cell renal cell carcinomas (CCRCCs). Materials and Methods: The human studies committee approved this HIPAA-complaint study, with waiver of informed consent. Patients with pathologically proved AMLs lacking visible macroscopic fat at CT and patients with pathologically proved CCRCCs were included. Lesions were measured, and a histogram (number of pixels with each attenuation) was calculated electronically within a central region of interest. The percentage of pixels below the attenuation thresholds -20 HU and 10 HU was calculated in both cohorts. The unpaired Student t test was used to compare the average percentage of subthreshold pixels at each threshold. P <.05 indicated a significant difference. The number of lesions with more than the selected percentage of subthreshold pixels was calculated in both groups, and the χ2 test was used to test the significance of differences between cohorts. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine if any percentage of subthreshold pixels could be used to differentiate between the two cohorts. Results: There were 22 patients with pathologically proved AMLs lacking visible macroscopic fat on CT images. Tuberous sclerosis affected three of these patients. Mean maximal transverse lesion diameter was 20 mm (range, 11-38 mm). There were 28 patients in the CCRCC comparison group. Mean maximal transverse lesion diameter was 26 mm (range, 15-36 mm). Neither the Student t test (P > .2 for all thresholds 2 test (P > .15 for all thresholds
AB - Purpose: To retrospectively determine if pixel histogram analysis of unenhanced computed tomographic (CT) images can be used to distinguish angiomyolipomas (AMLs) with minimal fat from clear cell renal cell carcinomas (CCRCCs). Materials and Methods: The human studies committee approved this HIPAA-complaint study, with waiver of informed consent. Patients with pathologically proved AMLs lacking visible macroscopic fat at CT and patients with pathologically proved CCRCCs were included. Lesions were measured, and a histogram (number of pixels with each attenuation) was calculated electronically within a central region of interest. The percentage of pixels below the attenuation thresholds -20 HU and 10 HU was calculated in both cohorts. The unpaired Student t test was used to compare the average percentage of subthreshold pixels at each threshold. P <.05 indicated a significant difference. The number of lesions with more than the selected percentage of subthreshold pixels was calculated in both groups, and the χ2 test was used to test the significance of differences between cohorts. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine if any percentage of subthreshold pixels could be used to differentiate between the two cohorts. Results: There were 22 patients with pathologically proved AMLs lacking visible macroscopic fat on CT images. Tuberous sclerosis affected three of these patients. Mean maximal transverse lesion diameter was 20 mm (range, 11-38 mm). There were 28 patients in the CCRCC comparison group. Mean maximal transverse lesion diameter was 26 mm (range, 15-36 mm). Neither the Student t test (P > .2 for all thresholds 2 test (P > .15 for all thresholds
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U2 - 10.1148/radiol.2473070785
DO - 10.1148/radiol.2473070785
M3 - Article
C2 - 18413886
AN - SCOPUS:45149110503
VL - 247
SP - 738
EP - 746
JO - Radiology
JF - Radiology
SN - 0033-8419
IS - 3
ER -