TY - JOUR
T1 - Predictors of Children’s Early Numeracy
T2 - Environmental Variables, Intergenerational Pathways, and Children’s Cognitive, Linguistic, and Non-symbolic Number Skills
AU - Bernabini, Luca
AU - Tobia, Valentina
AU - Guarini, Annalisa
AU - Bonifacci, Paola
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright © 2020 Bernabini, Tobia, Guarini and Bonifacci.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/11/6
Y1 - 2020/11/6
N2 - Early numeracy skills in preschool years have been found to be related to a variety of different factors, including Approximate Number System (ANS) skills, children’s cognitive and linguistic skills, and environmental variables such as home numeracy activities. The present study aimed to analyze the differential role of environmental variables, intergenerational patterns, children’s cognitive and linguistic skills, and their ANS in supporting early math skills. The sample included 64 children in their last year of kindergarten and one parent of each child. Children were administered a battery of cognitive and linguistic tasks, and a non-symbolic comparison task as a measure of ANS. Parents were administered similar tasks assessing cognitive skills, math skills, and ANS skills (estimation and non-symbolic comparison), together with a questionnaire on home numeracy. Results showed that home numeracy predicted children’s early math skills better than a number of parent and child variables. Considering children’s skills, their ability in the non-symbolic magnitude comparison task was the strongest predictor of early math skills. Results reinforce the importance of the role of home numeracy activities and children’s ANS skills above that of parents’ math skills.
AB - Early numeracy skills in preschool years have been found to be related to a variety of different factors, including Approximate Number System (ANS) skills, children’s cognitive and linguistic skills, and environmental variables such as home numeracy activities. The present study aimed to analyze the differential role of environmental variables, intergenerational patterns, children’s cognitive and linguistic skills, and their ANS in supporting early math skills. The sample included 64 children in their last year of kindergarten and one parent of each child. Children were administered a battery of cognitive and linguistic tasks, and a non-symbolic comparison task as a measure of ANS. Parents were administered similar tasks assessing cognitive skills, math skills, and ANS skills (estimation and non-symbolic comparison), together with a questionnaire on home numeracy. Results showed that home numeracy predicted children’s early math skills better than a number of parent and child variables. Considering children’s skills, their ability in the non-symbolic magnitude comparison task was the strongest predictor of early math skills. Results reinforce the importance of the role of home numeracy activities and children’s ANS skills above that of parents’ math skills.
KW - approximate number system
KW - broader phenotype
KW - early numeracy
KW - math skills
KW - parents
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85096406269&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85096406269&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.505065
DO - 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.505065
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85096406269
VL - 11
JO - Frontiers in Psychology
JF - Frontiers in Psychology
SN - 1664-1078
M1 - 505065
ER -