TY - JOUR
T1 - Predictors of recurrence following laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer: A multi-institutional study.
AU - Casarin, J.
AU - Buda, A.
AU - Bogani, G.
AU - Fanfani, F.
AU - Papadia, A.
AU - Ceccaroni, M.
AU - Malzoni, M.
AU - Pellegrino, A.
AU - Ferrari, F.
AU - Greggi, S.
AU - Uccella, S.
AU - Pinelli, C.
AU - Cromi, A.
AU - Ditto, A.
AU - Di Martino, G.
AU - Anchora, L. Pedone
AU - Falcone, F.
AU - Bonfiglio, F.
AU - Odicino, F.
AU - Mueller, M.
AU - Scambia, G.
AU - Raspagliesi, F.
AU - Landoni, F.
AU - Ghezzi, F.
N1 - Place: United States
PY - 2020/10/1
Y1 - 2020/10/1
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To assess predictors of recurrence following laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (LRH) for apparent early stage cervical cancer (CC). METHODS: This is a retrospective multi-institutional study reviewing data of consecutive patients who underwent LRH for FIGO 2009 stage IA1 (with lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI)), IA2 and IB1(≤4 cm) CC, between January 2006 and December 2017. The following histotypes were included: squamous, adenosquamous, and adenocarcinoma. Multivariable models were used to estimate adjusted odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95free survival (DFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) were also explored. RESULTS: 428 patients were included in the analysis. With a median follow-up of 56 months (1-162) 54 patients recurred (12.6. At multivariable analysis, tumor size (OR:1.04, 951.01-1.09, p = .02), and presence of cervical residual tumor at final pathology (OR: 5.29, 951.34-20.76, p = .02) were found as predictors of recurrence; conversely preoperative conization reduced the risk (OR:0.32, 950.11-0.90, p = .03). These predictors remained significant also in the IB1 subgroup: tumor size: OR:1.05, 951.01-1.09, p = .01; residual tumor at final pathology: OR: 6.26, 951.58-24.83, p = .01; preoperative conization: OR:0.33, 950.12-0.95, p = .04. Preoperative conization (HR: 0.29, 95 0.13-0.91; p = .03) and the presence of residual tumor on the cervix at the time of surgery (HR: 8.89; 95 1.39-17.23; p = .01) independently correlated with DFS. No independent factors were associated with DSS. CONCLUSIONS: In women with early stage CC the presence of high-volume disease at time of surgery represent an independent predictor of recurrence after LRH. Conversely, preoperative conization and the absence of residual disease at the time of surgery might play a protective role.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess predictors of recurrence following laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (LRH) for apparent early stage cervical cancer (CC). METHODS: This is a retrospective multi-institutional study reviewing data of consecutive patients who underwent LRH for FIGO 2009 stage IA1 (with lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI)), IA2 and IB1(≤4 cm) CC, between January 2006 and December 2017. The following histotypes were included: squamous, adenosquamous, and adenocarcinoma. Multivariable models were used to estimate adjusted odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95free survival (DFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) were also explored. RESULTS: 428 patients were included in the analysis. With a median follow-up of 56 months (1-162) 54 patients recurred (12.6. At multivariable analysis, tumor size (OR:1.04, 951.01-1.09, p = .02), and presence of cervical residual tumor at final pathology (OR: 5.29, 951.34-20.76, p = .02) were found as predictors of recurrence; conversely preoperative conization reduced the risk (OR:0.32, 950.11-0.90, p = .03). These predictors remained significant also in the IB1 subgroup: tumor size: OR:1.05, 951.01-1.09, p = .01; residual tumor at final pathology: OR: 6.26, 951.58-24.83, p = .01; preoperative conization: OR:0.33, 950.12-0.95, p = .04. Preoperative conization (HR: 0.29, 95 0.13-0.91; p = .03) and the presence of residual tumor on the cervix at the time of surgery (HR: 8.89; 95 1.39-17.23; p = .01) independently correlated with DFS. No independent factors were associated with DSS. CONCLUSIONS: In women with early stage CC the presence of high-volume disease at time of surgery represent an independent predictor of recurrence after LRH. Conversely, preoperative conization and the absence of residual disease at the time of surgery might play a protective role.
M3 - Article
JO - Gynecologic Oncology
JF - Gynecologic Oncology
SN - 0090-8258
IS - 1
ER -