TY - JOUR
T1 - Pregnant women affected by thalassemia major
T2 - A controlled study of traits and personality
AU - Messina, Giuseppina
AU - Colombo, Elisa
AU - Cassinerio, Elena
AU - Cesaretti, Claudia
AU - Marcon, Alessia
AU - Zanaboni, Laura
AU - Baldini, Marina
AU - Cappellini, Maria Domenica
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Background: The reproductive and sexual health issues concerning persons affected by thalassemia major are complex. The study was planned to investigate the psychological attitudes and expectations in a group of thalassemic pregnant women attending hospital for regular blood transfusion. Methods: This is a preliminary cross-sectional study involving 20 consecutive thalassemic patients and a control group of 42 healthy pregnant volunteers. The personality structure was evaluated by Rorschach's test and the presence of psychic symptoms by SCL-90-R and STAI. Results: Narcissism and sexual traumas are significantly higher in thalassemic women with respects to the control group. Also the percent of anxiety and depression observed with the SCL-90-R was significantly higher than in control group (45% vs. 3%, p <0.001, mean and SD values are 1.65 ± 0.15 vs. 0.43 ± 0.18 for anxiety; 55% vs. 12%, p <0.001, mean and SD values are 1.76 ± 0.18 vs. 0.85 ± 0.25 for depression). The score observed with the STAI shows that the trait of anxiety differed between thalassemic pregnant women and the control group, even though the score values aren't pathologic in neither group (87% vs. 42%, p <0.05, mean and SD values are 33 ± 0.8 vs. 22 ± 0.2). Conclusions: This study addresses the need for developing, implementing and evaluating proper psychological support for thalassemic pregnant patients. Moreover, psychological screening and support prior to, during and following pregnancy would be indicated.
AB - Background: The reproductive and sexual health issues concerning persons affected by thalassemia major are complex. The study was planned to investigate the psychological attitudes and expectations in a group of thalassemic pregnant women attending hospital for regular blood transfusion. Methods: This is a preliminary cross-sectional study involving 20 consecutive thalassemic patients and a control group of 42 healthy pregnant volunteers. The personality structure was evaluated by Rorschach's test and the presence of psychic symptoms by SCL-90-R and STAI. Results: Narcissism and sexual traumas are significantly higher in thalassemic women with respects to the control group. Also the percent of anxiety and depression observed with the SCL-90-R was significantly higher than in control group (45% vs. 3%, p <0.001, mean and SD values are 1.65 ± 0.15 vs. 0.43 ± 0.18 for anxiety; 55% vs. 12%, p <0.001, mean and SD values are 1.76 ± 0.18 vs. 0.85 ± 0.25 for depression). The score observed with the STAI shows that the trait of anxiety differed between thalassemic pregnant women and the control group, even though the score values aren't pathologic in neither group (87% vs. 42%, p <0.05, mean and SD values are 33 ± 0.8 vs. 22 ± 0.2). Conclusions: This study addresses the need for developing, implementing and evaluating proper psychological support for thalassemic pregnant patients. Moreover, psychological screening and support prior to, during and following pregnancy would be indicated.
KW - Personality
KW - Pregnancy
KW - Thalassemia major
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77950642042&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77950642042&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 21526066
AN - SCOPUS:77950642042
VL - 15
SP - 100
EP - 106
JO - Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
JF - Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
SN - 1735-1995
IS - 2
ER -