TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence and characteristics of right-to-left shunt in migraine with aura
T2 - A survey on 120 Italian patients
AU - Caputi, L.
AU - D'Amico, Domenico
AU - Usai, S.
AU - Grazzi, L.
AU - Parati, E. A.
AU - Bussone, G.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Many lines of research have suggested a relationship between migraine with aura (MA) and patent foramen ovale. Right-to-left shunt (RLS) of blood might explain both the occurrence of MA attacks, as well as the increased risk of ischaemic stroke in these patients. We evaluated the prevalence and the characteristics of RLS in a series of 120 MA patients, who were studied with contrast-enhanced Transcranial Doppler examination. We found RLS in 61 of them. A latent RLS was found in 28%, a permanent RLS in 72%, a shower-curtain pattern was detected in 52% of the studied patients.
AB - Many lines of research have suggested a relationship between migraine with aura (MA) and patent foramen ovale. Right-to-left shunt (RLS) of blood might explain both the occurrence of MA attacks, as well as the increased risk of ischaemic stroke in these patients. We evaluated the prevalence and the characteristics of RLS in a series of 120 MA patients, who were studied with contrast-enhanced Transcranial Doppler examination. We found RLS in 61 of them. A latent RLS was found in 28%, a permanent RLS in 72%, a shower-curtain pattern was detected in 52% of the studied patients.
KW - Contrast-enhanced Transcranial Doppler (cTCD)
KW - Migraine with aura (MA)
KW - Prevalence
KW - Right-to-left shunt (RLS)
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U2 - 10.1007/s10072-009-0064-4
DO - 10.1007/s10072-009-0064-4
M3 - Article
C2 - 19415438
AN - SCOPUS:65549149490
VL - 30
JO - Neurological Sciences
JF - Neurological Sciences
SN - 1590-1874
IS - SUPPL. 1
ER -