TY - JOUR
T1 - Problematic cell phone use for text messaging and substance abuse in early adolescence (11- to 13-year-olds)
AU - Gallimberti, Luigi
AU - Buja, Alessandra
AU - Chindamo, Sonia
AU - Terraneo, Alberto
AU - Marini, Elena
AU - Rabensteiner, Andrea
AU - Vinelli, Angela
AU - Perez, Luis Javier Gomez
AU - Baldo, Vincenzo
PY - 2016/3/1
Y1 - 2016/3/1
N2 - The aim of our study was to examine the association between problematic cell phone use (PCPU) for text messaging and substance abuse in young adolescents. This cross-sectional study was conducted on the basis of an ad hoc questionnaire, during the 2014–2015 school year in a province of the Veneto Region (Italy); it involved a sample of 1156 students in grades 6 to 8 (11 to 13 years old). A self-report scale based on the Short Message Service (SMS) Problem Use Diagnostic Questionnaire (SMS-PUDQ) was administered to assess the sample’s PCPU. A multivariate logistic regression model was applied to seek associations between PCPU (as the dependent variable) and independent variables. The proportion of students who reported a PCPU increased with age in girls (13.5 % in 6th grade, 16.4 % in 7th grade, and 19.5 % in 8th grade), but not in boys (14.3 % in 6th grade, 18.0 % in 7th grade, and 14.8 % in 8th grade). Logistic regression showed that drunkenness at least once and energy drink consumption raised the odds of PCPU, whereas reading books, higher average school marks, and longer hours of sleep were associated with lower odds of PCPU in early adolescence. Conclusion: our findings confirm a widespread PCPU for text messaging among early adolescents. The odds of PCPU is greater in young people at risk of other substance abuse behavior.What is Known:• Problematic cell phone use (PCPU) is associated with smoking and alcohol consumption in older adolescence.What is New:• PCPU is widespread in early adolescence and it is associated with other unhealthy types of behavior.• Prevention, based on a multicomponent intervention strategy, should take PCPU into account for early adolescents too.
AB - The aim of our study was to examine the association between problematic cell phone use (PCPU) for text messaging and substance abuse in young adolescents. This cross-sectional study was conducted on the basis of an ad hoc questionnaire, during the 2014–2015 school year in a province of the Veneto Region (Italy); it involved a sample of 1156 students in grades 6 to 8 (11 to 13 years old). A self-report scale based on the Short Message Service (SMS) Problem Use Diagnostic Questionnaire (SMS-PUDQ) was administered to assess the sample’s PCPU. A multivariate logistic regression model was applied to seek associations between PCPU (as the dependent variable) and independent variables. The proportion of students who reported a PCPU increased with age in girls (13.5 % in 6th grade, 16.4 % in 7th grade, and 19.5 % in 8th grade), but not in boys (14.3 % in 6th grade, 18.0 % in 7th grade, and 14.8 % in 8th grade). Logistic regression showed that drunkenness at least once and energy drink consumption raised the odds of PCPU, whereas reading books, higher average school marks, and longer hours of sleep were associated with lower odds of PCPU in early adolescence. Conclusion: our findings confirm a widespread PCPU for text messaging among early adolescents. The odds of PCPU is greater in young people at risk of other substance abuse behavior.What is Known:• Problematic cell phone use (PCPU) is associated with smoking and alcohol consumption in older adolescence.What is New:• PCPU is widespread in early adolescence and it is associated with other unhealthy types of behavior.• Prevention, based on a multicomponent intervention strategy, should take PCPU into account for early adolescents too.
KW - Adolescents
KW - Alcohol consumption
KW - Energy drink consumption
KW - Problematic cell phone use
KW - Substance abuse
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U2 - 10.1007/s00431-015-2645-y
DO - 10.1007/s00431-015-2645-y
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84958655595
VL - 175
SP - 355
EP - 364
JO - European Journal of Pediatrics
JF - European Journal of Pediatrics
SN - 0340-6199
IS - 3
ER -