TY - JOUR
T1 - Prospective Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in Pediatric Patients with Beta-Thalassemia following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
AU - Caocci, Giovanni
AU - Efficace, Fabio
AU - Ciotti, Francesca
AU - Roncarolo, Maria Grazia
AU - Vacca, Adriana
AU - Piras, Eugenia
AU - Littera, Roberto
AU - Dawood Markous, Raji Suleiman
AU - Collins, Gary Stephen
AU - Ciceri, Fabio
AU - Mandelli, Franco
AU - Marktel, Sarah
AU - La Nasa, Giorgio
PY - 2011/6
Y1 - 2011/6
N2 - Although hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been widely used to treat pediatric patients with beta-thalassemia major, evidence showing whether this treatment improves health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is lacking. We used child-self and parent-proxy reports to prospectively evaluate HRQoL in 28 children with beta-thalassemia from Middle Eastern countries who underwent allogeneic HSCT in Italy. The PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales were administered to patients and their parents 1 month before and 3, 6, and 18 months after transplantation. Two-year overall survival, thalassemia-free survival, mortality, and rejection were 89.3%, 78.6%, 10.9% and 14.3%, respectively. The cumulative incidence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was 36% and 18%, respectively. Physical functioning declined significantly from baseline to 3 months after HSCT (median PedsQL score, 81.3 vs 62.5; P = .02), but then increased significantly up to 18 months after HSCT (median score, 93.7; P = .04). Agreement between child-self and parent-proxy ratings was high. Chronic GVHD was the most significant factor associated with lower HRQoL scores over time (P = .02). The child-self and parent-proxy reports showed improved HRQoL in the children with beta-thalassemia after HSCT. Overall, our study provides preliminary evidence-based data to further support clinical decision making in this area.
AB - Although hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been widely used to treat pediatric patients with beta-thalassemia major, evidence showing whether this treatment improves health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is lacking. We used child-self and parent-proxy reports to prospectively evaluate HRQoL in 28 children with beta-thalassemia from Middle Eastern countries who underwent allogeneic HSCT in Italy. The PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales were administered to patients and their parents 1 month before and 3, 6, and 18 months after transplantation. Two-year overall survival, thalassemia-free survival, mortality, and rejection were 89.3%, 78.6%, 10.9% and 14.3%, respectively. The cumulative incidence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was 36% and 18%, respectively. Physical functioning declined significantly from baseline to 3 months after HSCT (median PedsQL score, 81.3 vs 62.5; P = .02), but then increased significantly up to 18 months after HSCT (median score, 93.7; P = .04). Agreement between child-self and parent-proxy ratings was high. Chronic GVHD was the most significant factor associated with lower HRQoL scores over time (P = .02). The child-self and parent-proxy reports showed improved HRQoL in the children with beta-thalassemia after HSCT. Overall, our study provides preliminary evidence-based data to further support clinical decision making in this area.
KW - Child self-report
KW - Parent-proxy report
KW - Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79956038028&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.09.011
DO - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.09.011
M3 - Article
C2 - 20870029
AN - SCOPUS:79956038028
VL - 17
SP - 861
EP - 866
JO - Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
JF - Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
SN - 1083-8791
IS - 6
ER -