TY - JOUR
T1 - Randomized trial of tracolimus versus cyclosporin microemulsion in renal transplantation
AU - Trompeter, Richard
AU - Filler, Guido
AU - Webb, Nicholas J A
AU - Watson, Alan R.
AU - Milford, David V.
AU - Tyden, Gunnar
AU - Grenda, Ryszard
AU - Janda, Jan
AU - Hughes, David
AU - Ehrich, Jochen H H
AU - Klare, Bernd
AU - Zacchello, Graziella
AU - Brekke, Inge Bjorn
AU - McGraw, Mary
AU - Perner, Ferenc
AU - Ghio, Lucian
AU - Balzar, Egon
AU - Friman, Styrbjörn
AU - Gusmano, Rosanna
AU - Stolpe, Jochen
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - This study was undertaken to compare the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus (Tac) with the microemulsion formulation of cyclosporin (CyA) in children undergoing renal transplantation. A 6-month, randomized, prospective, open, parallel group study with an open extension phase was conducted in 18 centers from nine European countries. In total, 196 pediatric patients (2, n=84) than in the CyA group (56±21 ml/min per 1.73 m2, n=74, P=0.03). The most frequent adverse events during the first 6 months were hypertension (68.9% vs. 61.3%), hypomagnesemia (34.0% vs. 12.9%, P=0.001), and urinary tract infection (29.1% vs. 33.3%). Statistically significant differences (P30 days) insulin use was 3.0% (Tac) and 2.2% (CyA). Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease was observed in 1 patient in the Tac group and 2 patients in the CyA group. In conclusion, Tac was significantly more effective than CyA microemulsion in preventing acute rejection after renal transplantation in a pediatric population. The overall safety profiles of the two regimens were comparable.
AB - This study was undertaken to compare the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus (Tac) with the microemulsion formulation of cyclosporin (CyA) in children undergoing renal transplantation. A 6-month, randomized, prospective, open, parallel group study with an open extension phase was conducted in 18 centers from nine European countries. In total, 196 pediatric patients (2, n=84) than in the CyA group (56±21 ml/min per 1.73 m2, n=74, P=0.03). The most frequent adverse events during the first 6 months were hypertension (68.9% vs. 61.3%), hypomagnesemia (34.0% vs. 12.9%, P=0.001), and urinary tract infection (29.1% vs. 33.3%). Statistically significant differences (P30 days) insulin use was 3.0% (Tac) and 2.2% (CyA). Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease was observed in 1 patient in the Tac group and 2 patients in the CyA group. In conclusion, Tac was significantly more effective than CyA microemulsion in preventing acute rejection after renal transplantation in a pediatric population. The overall safety profiles of the two regimens were comparable.
KW - Acute rejection
KW - Cyclosporin microemulsion
KW - Graft survival
KW - Pediatric renal transplant
KW - Tacrolimus
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U2 - 10.1007/s00467-001-0795-9
DO - 10.1007/s00467-001-0795-9
M3 - Article
C2 - 11956848
AN - SCOPUS:0036943134
VL - 17
SP - 141
EP - 149
JO - Pediatric Nephrology
JF - Pediatric Nephrology
SN - 0931-041X
IS - 3
ER -