Abstract
The accessory function of antigen-presenting cells depends on the presence of a number of costimulatory molecules, including members of the B7 family (CD80 and CD86) and the CD5 coligand CD72. The aim of this study was to evaluate the regulation of T cell-antigen-presenting cell costimulatory pathways in the lung of patients with a typical Th1-type reaction, i.e., sarcoidosis. Although normal alveolar macrophages (AMs) did not bear or bore low levels of costimulatory molecules, AMs from sarcoid patients with CD4 T- cell alveolitis upmodulated CD80, CD86, and CD72 and expressed high levels of interleukin (IL)-15; lymphocytes accounting for T-cell alveolitis expressed Th1-type cytokines [interferon (IFN)-γ and/or IL-2] and bore high levels of CD5 and CD28 but not of CD152 molecules. In vitro stimulation of AMs with Th1-related cytokines (IL-15 and IFN-γ) upregulated the expression of CD80 and CD86 molecules. However, stimulation with IL-15 induced the expression of Th1-type cytokines (IFN-γ) and CD28 on sarcoid T cells, suggesting a role for this macrophage-derived cytokine in the activation of the sarcoid T-cell pool. The hypothesis that CD80 and CD86 molecules regulate the sarcoid T-cell response was confirmed by the evidence that AMs induced a strong proliferation of T cells that was inhibited by pretreatment with CD80 and CD86 monoclonal antibodies. To account for these data, it is proposed that locally released cytokines provide AMs with accessory properties that contribute to the development of sarcoid T-cell alveolitis.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology |
| Volume | 277 |
| Issue number | 2 21-2 |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 1999 |
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Keywords
- Costimulatory molecules
- Interleukin-15
- Sarcoidosis
- Th1 reaction
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Cell Biology
- Physiology
- Physiology (medical)
Cite this
Regulation of alveolar macrophage-T cell interactions during Th1-type sarcoid inflammatory process. / Agostini, Carlo; Trentin, Livio; Perin, Alessandra; Facco, Monica; Siviero, Marta; Piazza, Francesco; Basso, Umberto; Adami, Fausto; Zambello, Renato; Semenzato, Gianpietro.
In: American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Vol. 277, No. 2 21-2, 08.1999.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Regulation of alveolar macrophage-T cell interactions during Th1-type sarcoid inflammatory process
AU - Agostini, Carlo
AU - Trentin, Livio
AU - Perin, Alessandra
AU - Facco, Monica
AU - Siviero, Marta
AU - Piazza, Francesco
AU - Basso, Umberto
AU - Adami, Fausto
AU - Zambello, Renato
AU - Semenzato, Gianpietro
PY - 1999/8
Y1 - 1999/8
N2 - The accessory function of antigen-presenting cells depends on the presence of a number of costimulatory molecules, including members of the B7 family (CD80 and CD86) and the CD5 coligand CD72. The aim of this study was to evaluate the regulation of T cell-antigen-presenting cell costimulatory pathways in the lung of patients with a typical Th1-type reaction, i.e., sarcoidosis. Although normal alveolar macrophages (AMs) did not bear or bore low levels of costimulatory molecules, AMs from sarcoid patients with CD4 T- cell alveolitis upmodulated CD80, CD86, and CD72 and expressed high levels of interleukin (IL)-15; lymphocytes accounting for T-cell alveolitis expressed Th1-type cytokines [interferon (IFN)-γ and/or IL-2] and bore high levels of CD5 and CD28 but not of CD152 molecules. In vitro stimulation of AMs with Th1-related cytokines (IL-15 and IFN-γ) upregulated the expression of CD80 and CD86 molecules. However, stimulation with IL-15 induced the expression of Th1-type cytokines (IFN-γ) and CD28 on sarcoid T cells, suggesting a role for this macrophage-derived cytokine in the activation of the sarcoid T-cell pool. The hypothesis that CD80 and CD86 molecules regulate the sarcoid T-cell response was confirmed by the evidence that AMs induced a strong proliferation of T cells that was inhibited by pretreatment with CD80 and CD86 monoclonal antibodies. To account for these data, it is proposed that locally released cytokines provide AMs with accessory properties that contribute to the development of sarcoid T-cell alveolitis.
AB - The accessory function of antigen-presenting cells depends on the presence of a number of costimulatory molecules, including members of the B7 family (CD80 and CD86) and the CD5 coligand CD72. The aim of this study was to evaluate the regulation of T cell-antigen-presenting cell costimulatory pathways in the lung of patients with a typical Th1-type reaction, i.e., sarcoidosis. Although normal alveolar macrophages (AMs) did not bear or bore low levels of costimulatory molecules, AMs from sarcoid patients with CD4 T- cell alveolitis upmodulated CD80, CD86, and CD72 and expressed high levels of interleukin (IL)-15; lymphocytes accounting for T-cell alveolitis expressed Th1-type cytokines [interferon (IFN)-γ and/or IL-2] and bore high levels of CD5 and CD28 but not of CD152 molecules. In vitro stimulation of AMs with Th1-related cytokines (IL-15 and IFN-γ) upregulated the expression of CD80 and CD86 molecules. However, stimulation with IL-15 induced the expression of Th1-type cytokines (IFN-γ) and CD28 on sarcoid T cells, suggesting a role for this macrophage-derived cytokine in the activation of the sarcoid T-cell pool. The hypothesis that CD80 and CD86 molecules regulate the sarcoid T-cell response was confirmed by the evidence that AMs induced a strong proliferation of T cells that was inhibited by pretreatment with CD80 and CD86 monoclonal antibodies. To account for these data, it is proposed that locally released cytokines provide AMs with accessory properties that contribute to the development of sarcoid T-cell alveolitis.
KW - Costimulatory molecules
KW - Interleukin-15
KW - Sarcoidosis
KW - Th1 reaction
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0032879738&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0032879738&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 10444517
AN - SCOPUS:0032879738
VL - 277
JO - American Journal of Physiology
JF - American Journal of Physiology
SN - 0363-6119
IS - 2 21-2
ER -