TY - JOUR
T1 - Self-reported psoriasis severity and quality of life assessment at Comano spa
AU - Pagliarello, Calogero
AU - Calza, Anna
AU - di Pietro, Cristina
AU - Tabolli, Stefano
PY - 2012/1
Y1 - 2012/1
N2 - The relationship between quality of life (QoL) and skin lesion improvement due to psoriasis treatment has been recently underlined. Our objective was to study the self-reported disease severity reduction and QoL during spa treatments and identify predictors of psoriasis improvement. Patients were assessed before and after spa treatment with a disease-specific QoL questionnaire (Skindex-17) and self-administered psoriasis area and severity index (SAPASI). Their correlations were tested. Factors predicting a reduction in Skindex-17 or in SAPASI score were evaluated through regression analysis. Significant mean overall reductions in SAPASI (27%) and Skindex-17 scores (psychosocial: 6%; symptoms: 2%) were achieved. However, 51% of patients reporting SAPASI improvement also reported a worsened QoL. Pearson's correlation between the SAPASI and Skindex-17 scores was poor (r=0.26 for SAPASI-symptoms and r=0.40 for SAPASI-psychosocial). Logistic regression analysis identified the age of psoriasis onset before 30 years (OR=3.81, 95% CI 1.22-11.95, p=0.02) and a basal Skindex-17 symptoms value greater than 5 (OR=3.37, 95% CI 1.12-10.08, p=0.03) as predictive of both SAPASI and Skindex-17 score reductions. Age-of-onset-based stratification identifies the subset most likely to respond to spa treatment. Combining the Skindex-17 with SAPASI provides a more comprehensive patient-centered assessment. We recommend this assessment for psoriasis patients undergoing spa treatment.
AB - The relationship between quality of life (QoL) and skin lesion improvement due to psoriasis treatment has been recently underlined. Our objective was to study the self-reported disease severity reduction and QoL during spa treatments and identify predictors of psoriasis improvement. Patients were assessed before and after spa treatment with a disease-specific QoL questionnaire (Skindex-17) and self-administered psoriasis area and severity index (SAPASI). Their correlations were tested. Factors predicting a reduction in Skindex-17 or in SAPASI score were evaluated through regression analysis. Significant mean overall reductions in SAPASI (27%) and Skindex-17 scores (psychosocial: 6%; symptoms: 2%) were achieved. However, 51% of patients reporting SAPASI improvement also reported a worsened QoL. Pearson's correlation between the SAPASI and Skindex-17 scores was poor (r=0.26 for SAPASI-symptoms and r=0.40 for SAPASI-psychosocial). Logistic regression analysis identified the age of psoriasis onset before 30 years (OR=3.81, 95% CI 1.22-11.95, p=0.02) and a basal Skindex-17 symptoms value greater than 5 (OR=3.37, 95% CI 1.12-10.08, p=0.03) as predictive of both SAPASI and Skindex-17 score reductions. Age-of-onset-based stratification identifies the subset most likely to respond to spa treatment. Combining the Skindex-17 with SAPASI provides a more comprehensive patient-centered assessment. We recommend this assessment for psoriasis patients undergoing spa treatment.
KW - Psoriasis
KW - Quality of life
KW - SAPASI
KW - Skindex-17
KW - Spa
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84857812358&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1684/ejd.2011.1576
DO - 10.1684/ejd.2011.1576
M3 - Article
C2 - 22063458
AN - SCOPUS:84857812358
VL - 22
SP - 111
EP - 116
JO - European Journal of Dermatology
JF - European Journal of Dermatology
SN - 1167-1122
IS - 1
ER -