Abstract
Uveitis is a complex intraocular inflammatory disease resulting from several aetiological entities that are linked to geographical, genetic and socioeconomic variables. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the distribution patterns of uveitis as seen in a nationwide referral centre at a community hospital in Reggio Emilia, northern Italy, and to compare our data with those reported in previously published international series. The records of 1064 patients of Italian origin with uveitis referred to the Immunology Ocular Unit of the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital in Reggio Emilia from 2002 to 2008 were classified and analysed. Data regarding sex, race, residence, age at presentation and at onset of uveitis, ocular involvement, clinical characteristics, ocular condition, and systemic disease associations were collected. The mean age at onset of uveitis was 41 years (range: 1-94), and the male-to-female ratio was 1:1.2. Anterior uveitis was the most common location (51.2%), followed by posterior uveitis (23.4%), panuveitis (19.6%), and intermediate uveitis (5.8%). The most frequent entities included Fuchs uveitis (22.7%), herpetic anterior uveitis (9.9%), toxoplasmosis (6.9%), HLA-B27-associated anterior uveitis (5.3%), and Behçet's disease (5.3%). The distribution we observed of the most common disease entities conformed to previous international series. In our series, Fuchs uveitis represented the most common diagnosis (22.7%, 45% of anterior uveitis). The high percentage of specific diagnosis (74%) can be explained by the establishment of new disease categories over time as well as by a systematic multi-disciplinary diagnostic approach.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 521-529 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | International Ophthalmology |
| Volume | 30 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2010 |
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Keywords
- Aetiology
- Epidemiology
- Intraocular inflammation
- Specific diagnosis
- Uveitis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ophthalmology
Cite this
The causes of uveitis in a referral centre of Northern Italy. / Cimino, L.; Aldigeri, R.; Salvarani, C.; Zotti, C. A.; Boiardi, L.; Parmeggiani, M.; Casali, B.; Cappuccini, L.
In: International Ophthalmology, Vol. 30, No. 5, 10.2010, p. 521-529.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - The causes of uveitis in a referral centre of Northern Italy
AU - Cimino, L.
AU - Aldigeri, R.
AU - Salvarani, C.
AU - Zotti, C. A.
AU - Boiardi, L.
AU - Parmeggiani, M.
AU - Casali, B.
AU - Cappuccini, L.
PY - 2010/10
Y1 - 2010/10
N2 - Uveitis is a complex intraocular inflammatory disease resulting from several aetiological entities that are linked to geographical, genetic and socioeconomic variables. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the distribution patterns of uveitis as seen in a nationwide referral centre at a community hospital in Reggio Emilia, northern Italy, and to compare our data with those reported in previously published international series. The records of 1064 patients of Italian origin with uveitis referred to the Immunology Ocular Unit of the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital in Reggio Emilia from 2002 to 2008 were classified and analysed. Data regarding sex, race, residence, age at presentation and at onset of uveitis, ocular involvement, clinical characteristics, ocular condition, and systemic disease associations were collected. The mean age at onset of uveitis was 41 years (range: 1-94), and the male-to-female ratio was 1:1.2. Anterior uveitis was the most common location (51.2%), followed by posterior uveitis (23.4%), panuveitis (19.6%), and intermediate uveitis (5.8%). The most frequent entities included Fuchs uveitis (22.7%), herpetic anterior uveitis (9.9%), toxoplasmosis (6.9%), HLA-B27-associated anterior uveitis (5.3%), and Behçet's disease (5.3%). The distribution we observed of the most common disease entities conformed to previous international series. In our series, Fuchs uveitis represented the most common diagnosis (22.7%, 45% of anterior uveitis). The high percentage of specific diagnosis (74%) can be explained by the establishment of new disease categories over time as well as by a systematic multi-disciplinary diagnostic approach.
AB - Uveitis is a complex intraocular inflammatory disease resulting from several aetiological entities that are linked to geographical, genetic and socioeconomic variables. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the distribution patterns of uveitis as seen in a nationwide referral centre at a community hospital in Reggio Emilia, northern Italy, and to compare our data with those reported in previously published international series. The records of 1064 patients of Italian origin with uveitis referred to the Immunology Ocular Unit of the Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Hospital in Reggio Emilia from 2002 to 2008 were classified and analysed. Data regarding sex, race, residence, age at presentation and at onset of uveitis, ocular involvement, clinical characteristics, ocular condition, and systemic disease associations were collected. The mean age at onset of uveitis was 41 years (range: 1-94), and the male-to-female ratio was 1:1.2. Anterior uveitis was the most common location (51.2%), followed by posterior uveitis (23.4%), panuveitis (19.6%), and intermediate uveitis (5.8%). The most frequent entities included Fuchs uveitis (22.7%), herpetic anterior uveitis (9.9%), toxoplasmosis (6.9%), HLA-B27-associated anterior uveitis (5.3%), and Behçet's disease (5.3%). The distribution we observed of the most common disease entities conformed to previous international series. In our series, Fuchs uveitis represented the most common diagnosis (22.7%, 45% of anterior uveitis). The high percentage of specific diagnosis (74%) can be explained by the establishment of new disease categories over time as well as by a systematic multi-disciplinary diagnostic approach.
KW - Aetiology
KW - Epidemiology
KW - Intraocular inflammation
KW - Specific diagnosis
KW - Uveitis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=78649328581&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=78649328581&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10792-010-9359-y
DO - 10.1007/s10792-010-9359-y
M3 - Article
C2 - 20229320
AN - SCOPUS:78649328581
VL - 30
SP - 521
EP - 529
JO - International Ophthalmology
JF - International Ophthalmology
SN - 0165-5701
IS - 5
ER -